82 Ky. 187 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1884
delivered the opinion oe the court.
Under the title, “Gaming,” section 4, article 1, of chapter 47, General Statutes, it is provided that “if such loser or his creditor do not sue for the money or thing lost within six months after its payment or •delivery and prosecute the suit to recovery with due diligence, any other person may sue the winner and .recover treble the amount of value of the money or thing lost if suit be so brought within five years from the delivery or payment.”
This action, based upon that section, was brought in her own name by the wife of Evan E. Settle, for money which had been won from him at cards by the ¡appellant, Moore. She recovered judgment for the amount, and Moore prosecuted an appeal to the Superior Court, which affirmed the judgment, Judge Bowden wow-concurring ; and Moore appealed the case to this court. Tie contends that Mrs. Settle had no legal or equitable right under the statute to institute or prosecute the suit. That is the only question necessary ■to be decided, as it is vital and disposes of the controversy. The section means, by the words “any other person,” any other person competent to institute the -suit. It creates no new cause of action in favor of per
It simply created a new cause of action in favor of such other persons, besides the loser and creditor, as had legal capacity, either in person or by another, to sue. Else aliens, the wife of the winner, and others-wholly incompetent to sue, could institute such actions, and thus, instead of the mere creation of a new cause of action, the statute would be misapplied to the removing of disabilities which are no part of its subject and not mentioned or alluded to in it. As, therefore, the statute has nothing to do with prescribing the capacity of “any other person” to bring such suits, leaving that branch of the law untouched, the appellee’s right to sue the winner must depend upon the law found outside of this statute. We can find none to support her claim to sue.
Ry the first subsection of section 34 of the Civil Code, it is provided that: “In actions between husband and wife; in actions concerning her separate property; and in actions concerning her general property, in which he refuses to unite, — she may sue or be sued alone.”
This is not an action between husband and wife, nor is it an action which she may bring for him under subsection 4 of that section of the Code, for it is not alleged or claimed that he has deserted her. In all other actions in which she is the actor, except those named in the subsection quoted, her husband, committee, curator or next friend must join or prosecute the suit for her. So there is no suit like this that she has the capacity to bring in her own name in the absence of all the conditions and exceptions of section 34, supra.
It can not be soundly said that this suit is concerning either her separate or general property in the sense-of that section of the Code. For thát character of' property does not embrace mere rights of action for-injury sustained by the wife during coverture, for as
Wherefore the judgment is reversed, and cause remanded with directions to grant appellant a new trial ■and for further proper proceedings.