Moore v. Durnan

70 N.J. Eq. 1 | New York Court of Chancery | 1905

Magie, Chancellor.

The bill in this cause was for the enforcement of a lost check for $450. On March 8th, 1902, a decree directed that upon complainant’s tendering to the two defendants a bond for $500, with sureties, ffic., to indemnify defendants against any liability upon the check, defendants should pay to complainant $450 and the taxed costs, and in default of payment that the complainant should have execution for said debt and costs.

On October 5th, 1905, complainant issued execution in the cause for $450, with interest thereon, calculated from the date of the decree.

A motion is now pending to set aside the execution, the defendants claiming that it is excessive in including-interest to a greater amount than the decree justifies.

It is conceded that no bond, with securities, for indemnifying the defendants, was tendered until September 25th, 1905. Defendants insist that no interest can be exacted from them except from that date.

If the decree had required an immediate payment of the amount, it would doubtless have had the effect of a judgment at law and carried interest thereon from its date. Chancery act of 1902 p. 524 § 44; Wilson v. Marsh, 13 N. J. Eq. (2 Beas.) 289. But the decree required 'payment, not immediately, but only after the tender of security to indemnify, and until that had been done defendants could not be compelled to pay. Considering that indemnity was deemed necessaiy, it may be said that they could not safely pay.

*3It follows, in my judgment, that the decree.did not justify the execution for interest, except for so much as accrued after the tender of the required indemnity. I have not been referred to any authorities on this subject, and I have found no case myself, except Bushnan v. Morgan, 5 Sim. 635, which seems in point, though the English decisions of that period on the subject of interest sustain doctrines which are not now admitted.

Among the papers submitted on this motion is a bond, which I presume was that which was tendered. If so, it does not conform to the terms of the decree, for it is given to only one of the defendants.

Upon the ground first mentioned, however, viz., that the ' execution is for an excessive amount, I think the motion must prevail.