60 Iowa 346 | Iowa | 1882
-I. The cause was submitted to the court below, and is submitted to this court, upon an agreed statement of facts, of which the following is the substance:
The appellant was indebted to the defendant, Rollins, in the sum of three hundred dollars at the time the answer was filed. This sum was earned by Rollins as a mechanic in the employment of appellant in the State of Nebraska. He was hired in that State, and it was the euston of appellant to pay its employes thus hired, within that State, but there was no express contract as to where the wages should be paid. The general offices, and the offices of the pay-master and auditor of appellant, are in the state of Nebraska. By the laws of Nebraska, two hundred dollars of the amount due Rollins would have been exempt to him, and not liable to seizure for the payment of his debts in any suit brought in the courts of that State, being the amount of his wages for sixty days preceding the service of the garnishment notice. The original notice was served on Rollins personally, in the State of Nebraska, and the garnishment process was served on the appellant in Pottawattamie county, in this State. The appellant was then, and is now, a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, and engaged in the operation of a line of railway, beginning at a point within the City of
Section 2618 of the Code provides that service of an original notice may be made by publication “in actions brought against a non-resident of this State, or a foreign corporation having in this State property or debts owing to such defendant, sought to be taken by any provisional remedies, or to be appropriated in any way.” And debts due the defendant in an action aided by attachment are attached by the garnishment thereof. § 2967. And it is a sufficient cause for attachment that the defendant is a non-resident of the State. § 2951. '
There was no service by publication in this case, but personal service was made upon defendant in the State of Nebraska. This supercedes the necessity of service by publica.tion. § 2621. And such personal service has the same force and effect, and the same jurisdiction is acquired, as would be if the service were by publication. Darrance v. Preston, 18 Iowa, 396. It is contended by counsel for appellant that the debt from the railroad company to Rollins was not liable to attachment, because its situs was not in this State, but in the State of Nebraska. The facts show that the money due Rollins was earned in Nebraska and that he was a resident of that State, and that it was the custom of the railroad company to pay the wages of such employes within the State of Nebraska. The doctrine that a debt can have no locality separate from the party to whom it is due is applicable upon the question of the situs of credits for the purposes of taxation.
Such is the case of State tax on foreign hold bonds — 15 Wallace, 300, and other authorities cited by counsel for ap
I. It is contended that the court had no jurisdiction over the appellant, and a number of cases are cited which hold that where the garnishee is a non-resident, and is merely temporarily within the jurisdiction of the court, and is there served with process, the service is bad, and will not hold property in his hands belonging to the non-resident defendant. Authorities are also cited to the effect that a foreign corporation cannot be garnished, although it may have officers and members within the jurisdiction of the court, as well also as its books and records.
II. We have no occasion to discuss these authorities, because the Union Pacific Railroad Company is not merely temporarily within the jurisdiction of the courts of this State, nor is it a foreign corporation. It is a corporation organized un
III. Lastly, it is insisted that this action was instituted by plaintiff in the court below with the fraudulent puiqiose of preventing the defendant from pleading the exemption laws, either of the State of Nebraska, or of this State, and to defraud and cheat him out of the exemptions he is entitled to under the laws of Nebraska.
We have determined that the Circuit Court had jurisdiction of the defendant, and also of the appellant, so far as to authorize the appropriation of the debt. There can be no doubt that there is an absolute right in a non-resident of this State to institute and maintain actions in our courts. We 'have held that,' if a person residing in our jurisdiction be induced, under false pretenses or representations to come into another, for the purpose of there getting service upon him, the jurisdiction thus acquired will be held to have been fraudulently obtained, and the judgment will be void. Dunlap & Co. v.
In the case at bar, the plaintiff was guilty of no actual fraud. He used no unlawful means to acquire jurisdiction of the parties or subject-matter, and while the proceeding operates as a hardship on the defendant, we cannot say that jurisdiction was obtained by fraud, or by resort to any unlawful means.
Affirmed.