This case arises out of an automobile accident in which Gregory Dorsett was
During the course of the trial, counsel for Ms. Moody brought to the trial court’s attention a misunderstanding between himself and counsel for Mr. Dorsett regarding whether the setoff procedure was an evidentiary matter for the jury to determine or a matter to be addressed by the court postverdict. Counsel for Mr. Dorsett advised the court that there was no dispute as to the amount of the PIP setoff but that he was not stipulating to the matter being handled posttrial. The trial court ruled that “it should be postver-dict,” and Mr. Dorsett objected to the ruling. The trial court overruled the objection, and the trial continued with Ms. Moody relying on the trial court’s ruling and not presenting any evidence of the PIP payments.
Following trial and after entry of the jury’s verdict, Ms. Moody moved for application of the PIP setoff pursuant to the trial court’s earlier ruling, and Mr. Dorsett again objected, citing for the first time the Florida Supreme Court’s decision in Caruso v. Baumle,
We agree with Mr. Dorsett that because there was no stated stipulation given by Mr. Dorsett’s counsel below to allow the parties to forgo the jury’s determination of the setoff, Caruso should apply to the instant case. However, based on other circumstances found in this case, we nevertheless must reverse the trial court’s postverdict denial of the setoff.
Initially, we note that there is nothing in the record to suggest that the parties discussed this specific issue with the trial c.ourt prior to trial. The conversation at trial between the trial court and the attorneys suggests that based on the practice in that circuit both the court and Ms. Moody’s attorney assumed that the post-verdict procedure would be followed. And when the issue was first brought to the trial court’s attention, Mr. Dorsett’s counsel did not argue the application of Caruso within his general objection to using that procedure. At that time, the trial court erroneously overruled that objection, thereby failing to follow Caruso and instead choosing to follow the circuit’s post-verdict procedure.
Based on the facts of this case, we conclude that Ms. Moody reasonably relied on the trial court’s erroneous midtrial ruling and cannot be penalized for doing so. See John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Zalay,
Similarly, a reversal in this case affords Ms. Moody no more relief than that available to Mr. Dorsett on appeal had the trial court not belatedly attempted to remedy its original error. But an affir-mance under these circumstances would provide a double recovery to Mr. Dorsett and an injury to Ms. Moody that exists only because of the trial court’s attempts to correct its error.
Where a ruling is subsequently found to be erroneous, litigants must be granted an opportunity to present their case under the corrected ruling.... “A party who relies on a favorable trial court ruling should not be placed at risk of being worse off than had the ruling been unfavorable in the first instance.”
John Hancock Mut.,
Reversed and remanded.
Notes
. The trial court's decision apparently was based on local practice and in consideration of the agreement that the amount of the setoff was not in dispute. Furthermore, the trial court noted that the verdict form prepared by Mr. Dorsett’s counsel failed to provide for a determination of the setoff despite his obvious plans to object to the postverdict determination. From our reading of the record, it is clear that Mr. Dorsett’s counsel anticipated the trial court’s following the posttrial procedure. A pretrial order required the plaintiff
. We note that the Florida Supreme Court's disapproval of the holding in Arky, Freed was based on the application of the principle to facts and policy in that specific case that are not similar to those found in the instant case. Accordingly, the general proposition from Arky, Freed relied on in John Hancock Mutual remains valid and applicable to these facts.
