85 Mo. 237 | Mo. | 1884
This is a suit for' damages against the defendants for malicious attachment of the property of the plaintiff, Nancy I. Moody. The petition alleges that the defendant, Deutsch, unlawfully and maliciously caused a writ of attachment to be issued and levied upon said Nancy Moody’s property, which, upon appeal to this court, was dismissed; that by reason of the attachment plaintiff is damaged, etc.
The answer of Loebenstein was a general denial. That of Deutsch was as follows : “Now comes the defendant, Louis Deutsch, and for plea to the jurisdiction and to the merits, by way of answer, states that this court has no jurisdiction over his person in this action, and this action should abate, because the facts are that plaintiffs are residents of Johnson county, Missouri, and that this defendant is a resident of Pettis county, Missouri, and that the writ was served in this case upon him, summoning him into this court, in this cause, in the county of Pettis, state of Missouri. Defendant further alleges that his co-defendant, B. Loebenstein, was joined with him in this action, fraudulently and wrongfully, and for the sole purpose of annoying this defendant by obtaining service upon the said Loebenstein, in Johnson county, Missouri, and thus giving a show and appearance of jurisdiction to this court, whereas, in truth and in. fact, these plaintiffs have no cause of action against said B. Loebenstein, jointly, with this defendant, or any cause why they should be jointly charged. Defendant says this action, should abate as to him. Because of these facts, said defendant further answering, denies each and every allegation set out in plaintiffs’ petition.”
Upon the close of the evidence, the court below, at the instance of the defendant, gave 'the following instruction :
“The court instructs the jury that there is no evidence npon which plaintiffs can recover in this action.”
The plaintiff then took a non-suit with leave to move to set it aside, which motion, being overruled, the case comes here on a writ of error.
I. The defendant insists that the petition is defective and does not state a cause of action, because it does not allege there was no probable cause for suing out the attachment: An action may be maintained for the malicious institution of a civil suit by attachment if the suit is commenced maliciously, and without probable cause, and shall terminate before the commencement of
■ <The- -allegations in the petition in the case under consideration were to this effect: “Did wilfully,' unlawfully and maliciously cause a writ of attachment to . issue, * * * and that said defendant had no right or cause to sue out said writ,* * * . * or cause the levy or seizure of said goods, * ' * * but that the issuance and levy of said writ * * * was procured and caused with the wrongful and malicious purpose and intent on the- ‘ part of said defendants to - * * * injure and
II. The doctrine is too well settled in this state for argument, that if there is any evidence tending to prove the allegations of the petition, it is error to take the -case from the jury. Alexander v. Harrison, 38 Mo. 266; Routsong v. P. Ry., 45 Mo. 236; Hays v. Bell, 16 Mo. 496; Emerson v. Sturgeon, 18 Mo. 170; McFarland v. Bellows, 49 Mo. 311; Smith v. Hutchinson, 83 Mo. 683.
III. Taking all the evidence in the case, we are of opinion the questions ought to have been, submitted to the jury. It is said that suing out an attachment for an amount greatly in excess of the debt is, at least, a circumstance tending to show a cause for which an action will lie. Cooley on Torts, 189; Savage v. Brewer, 16 Pick. 453. Malice is one of the necessary elements to make out a case for malicious prosecution, and what proof is sufficient to establish malice is a question for the jury. Holliday v. Sterling, 62 Mo. 321. “ What is probable cause is a mixed question of law and fact. When the facts are undisputed, the court should declare their legal effect; but when disputed, the question is, under proper instructions, for the jury.” 59 Mo. 557; Sharpe v. Johnston, 76 Mo. 660.
IV. It is insisted by the defendants in error that there was no lawful jurisdiction over Deutsch, since there was no proof that Loebenstein was connected with Deutsch, or his attorneys, further than becoming bondsman, and Deutsch was served with process beyond the jurisdiction of the court. It appears that the defendant, Loebenstein, was the surety of Deutsch in his attachment bond; that he resided in Johnson county when
In Ripstein v. St. Louis Mutual Life Insurance Company, 57 Mo. 86, it is said: “ An appearance to the. merits and the setting up of a defence in bar to the action waives a plea to the jurisdiction.”
V. It is insisted by defendant that there is no judgment in the lower court which is the subject of review in this. The judgment below is in the following form : “It is, therefore, ordered and adjudged by the court that this cause be dismissed, and that defendants recover of plaintiff, W. B. Moody, all costs accrued herein, and have thereof execution. And the jury are, by order of the-court, discharged.” In Boggess v. Cox, 48 Mo. 278, the judgment was as follows : “Wherefore, the court gave-judgment against him for costs.” This case and the one at bar'were where the plaintiff took a non-suit with leave to move to set it aside, and when the motion to set aside-was overruled, the court rendered the judgments as set out. In Boggess v. Cox, supra, Wagner, Judge, said:: “ When-a non-suit is taken, in order to justify an appeal or writ of error, the judgment should be formally set-out ; that it is by the court, therefore, considered and adjudged that the plaintiff take nothing by his writ, and that the defendant go thereof without day and recover of the plaintiff his costs,” etc. In Rogers v. Gossnell, 51 Mo. 466, this was held to be a good judgment, “that-defendant go hence, and that he recover his costs.” A judgment will be held sufficient when it appears to have-been intended by some competent tribunal as the determination of the rights of the parties to an action, and
The judgment of the court below is reversed and the cause remanded.