68 Conn. 418 | Conn. | 1896
The plaintiff made application to a judge
In this court a plea in abatement was filed at the proper time by the appellees which alleged, among other things, that “ the said appeal is not allowed by the judge of the Superior Court to whom the application is made, but only by a clerk of the Superior Court.” To this allegation the appellant demurred, “ because the appeal was properly allowed by the clerk in the form provided by statute.”
The statute (General Statutes, § 1137) under which the plaintiff claims the right to take this appeal, provides as follows : “ When jurisdiction of any matter or proceeding is or shall be vested in a judge of the Superior Court, or in a judge of any Court of Common Pleas, or of the District Court, any party to such matter or proceeding who feels aggrieved by any of the decisions or rulings of such judge upon any questions of law arising therein, may appeal from the final judgment of said judge in said matter or proceeding in the manner hereinbefore provided for an appeal from the judgments of said courts respectively, to the Supreme Court of Errors next to be held in the judicial district or county where the parties or any of them reside.”
The words “in the manner hereinbefore provided for an appeal from the judgment of said courts respectively ” in this section, plainly refer to §§ 1129-1133 inclusive, of the General Statutes, which provide for appeals from the judgments of courts. These sections, in substance, require one who desires to appeal from the judgment of any of the courts named in § 1129, (1) to file with the clerk of the court from the judgment of which the appeal is taken, such a written-notice of appeal as the statute prescribes, and to file it within the time prescribed; (2) to file within the time prescribed a written appeal substantially in the form prescribed by the
The question thus presented by the demurrer to the plea in abatement, is whether the appeal in this case, taken in the way above stated, was properly taken and allowed. It is a question of considerable importance in point of practice, and so far as we are aware it is presented here for the first time.
The appellants contend that the words in § 1137—“ in the manner hereinbefore provided for an appeal from the judgments of said courts respectively ”—are to be construed strictly and literally, as requiring the appeal in a case like this to be taken and allowed in all respects as if it were an appeal from the judgment of a court. Such'a construction would require the notice of appeal to be filed with the clerk of a court, the appeal to be filed with him, the recognizance to be given before him, the appeal to be allowed by him and certified by him, and by him alone; for under such a construction the special statutory tribunal from whose decision the appeal is
These questions suggest some of the difficulties that lie in the way of adopting this construction. It would in practice be attended with inconvenience, and would result only' in perplexity and uncertainty. It is a forced and unnatural construction, even when the words “ in the manner herein-before provided,” etc. are read as they stand, and without
When the Act providing for appeals from the judgments of courts was passed, in 1882, (Public Acts of 1882, Chap. 50), provision was made in section ten of that Act for appeals from judges sitting as special tribunals, in the following words : “ Where jurisdiction is vested in a single judge, appeals may be taken from his decisions or rulings in the manner herein provided, instead of motions in error or for new trials as now provided by law.” Up to 1882, then, it is clear that the proceedings for bringing the decisions of these special tribunals before the Supreme Court of Errors, were had before the judge; that to a certain extent their allowance was within his discretion; and that he transmitted to this court the record of his proceedings certified by.himself. It is also quite clear, that the appeal Act of 1882 did not essentially change this method of procedure except in this
The results of all this previous legislation upon this matter were finally embodied in § 1137 of the present Revised Statutes ; and when that section is read in the light of its history, it seems quite clear that no such radical change of the law as the appellants contend for was intended by the legislature in adopting the Revision of 1888. Under such circumstances a mere change of words made in the work of revision will not be deemed a change in the law, unless it appears quite clearly that such was the intention. Westfield Cemetery Asso. v. Danielson, 62 Conn. 319.
We are of opinion that the powers and duties of clerks of courts over appeals are limited to appeals from the judgments or decrees of their courts respectively, and do not extend to appeals from these special statutory tribunals ; that appeals from such tribunals must be allowed by the judge from whose decision the appeal is taken ; and that the appeal papers must be filed with him, and the record certified and transmitted by him. Such is the law and, so far as we know, the practice has been in accord with it.
The question to what extent the provisions of §§ 1129 to 1133 with reference to the forms of notices of appeal and. of appeal, and the time of filing the same and other matters, of. like nature, apply to and govern appeals from special statutory tribunals, is not involved in the present case and need not be discussed at present.
In the view herein taken of the law, the appeal in the case at bar was not properly taken or allowed, and for that reason must be dismissed.
The demurrer to the plea in abatement is overruled, the plea sustained and the appeal dismissed. ..¡
In this opinion the other judges concurred.