46 Vt. 284 | Vt. | 1873
The objections urged by the counsel for the defendant against the correctness of the judgment of the county court, are, in substance, first; that the commissioners named in the act of incorporation for receiving subscriptions to the stock of the company, wore not all notified to be present, and were not all present, at any of the meetings of the commissioners held preliminary to the organization of the company, and that for this reason, there has been no legal organization of the company; which, he claims, the defendant, under his notice, can av ail himself of in defence of this action to collect assessments made by the directors on the defendant’s subscription to the stock ; second, that the defendant’s subscription is not binding, because he did not, at the time of making the same, pay the five per centum thereof, required by § 5, ch. 28 of the Gen. Sts. Neither of these objections can avail the defendant, if his subscription was made ‘ to the plaintiff, after it was organized, though informally, and existing as a corporation de facto. Eor, if the defendant’s contract of subscription was made with the plaintiff as a chartered corporation acting in its corporate capacity and under its corporate name, he cannot in this action call in question the legality of its organization. All that a corporation is called upon to prove, to establish its existence in litigation with individuals dealing with it, is its charter and user under it. This constitutes it a corporation de facto, which is sufficient in ordinary suits between the corporation and its debtors. The validity of its corporate existence can only be tested by proceedings in behalf of the people. This is established by numerous decisions in this and other states, and is not denied by the counsel for the defendant. Neither does the staiute require the payment of five p>er centum of the amount of the stock subscribed for, at the time of making the subscription, when the subscription is made to the corporation after its organization and existence as a corporation de facto. Conceding the objection's of the defendant to be well taken if his subscription was made to the commissioners, in regard to which there are doubts, the determinative question is, whether the defendant’s subscription was made to the commissioners, or to the plaintiff, after