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Montgomery v. StateMontgomery v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Apr 10, 1980
59549
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Deen
Deen, Chief Judge.

The only enumeration of error directed against this armed robbery conviction is that the trial court erred “in allowing photo-copies ‍​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍of pictures to be placed in evidence and in not suppressing all identification based on the photographs.” Appellant cites Code § 38-203 (the best evidence rule) and Cox v. State, 93 Ga. App. 533 (92 SE2d 260) (1956), holding that photostatic copies are ordinarily secondary evidence. ‍​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍What he ignores is that, while such copies may be secondary evidence of the original, they were here primary evidence of the fact to be proved; that is, that two witnesses to the robbery were shown a “line-up” composed of photocopies of photographs of the ‍​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍defendant and other persons, from which each identified the defendant as the person seen committing the hold-up. These photqcopies are attached to the record on appeal, and, as to all pictures, they are clear enough to be easily recognizable. From this set of ‍​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍pictures the jury, as well as this court, could easily satisfy themselves that the likeness of the defendant along with that of others composed a fair test of the witness’ ability to identify the defendant. The objection was without merit.

Judgment affirmed.

Birdsong and ‍​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍Sognier, JJ., concur. *312 Submitted March 5,1980 Decided April 10, 1980. Carlton Vines, for appellant. William M. Campbell, District Attorney, James A. Meaney, III, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.

Case Details

Case Name: Montgomery v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Apr 10, 1980
Citations: 154 Ga. App. 311; 268 S.E.2d 723; 1980 Ga. App. LEXIS 2138; 59549
Docket Number: 59549
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.
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