44 Ala. 252 | Ala. | 1870
At the last term of this court, the appellee in this suit obtained a certiorari to the city court of Montgomery, in which this cause was tried and determined, to bring up a more perfect record of the proceedings in the court below. . This writ was returned to the present term of this court, and the clerk of the city court sent up with it, as a more complete record of the transcript of the record of certain proceedings arising on a certain motion, made in said city court at the October term thereof in 1869, by the appellant in this suit, to vacate and set aside the judgment rendered in this cause in the city court, on the 14th day of March, 1868, from which this appeal was taken; and a certain other motion made in said city court in this cause at said October term, 1869, made by said appellee, to amend the entry of judgment in the court below nunc pro tunc, so as to show a proper service of the summons on said appellant. These motions were heard and determined at the same time. The motion of the appellant was granted by the court, but the motion of the appellee was denied. To this ruling of the court the said appellee objected, and reserved his objection by bill of exceptions. The record shows that this appeal was taken on the 21st day of May, 1869.
The appellant now moves, in this court, to set aside the return thus made on said certiorari awarded at the June term, 1869, of this court, and also for an alias certiorari.
The appeal from the judgment of the city court removed the case out of that court into this court, and the city court can not act further in the matter then, without an order from this tribunal, so long as the appeal is pending, except to execute the judgment, when no supersedeas bond has been given, or to amend the entry of the judgment below mine pro tunc. — Revised Code, §§ 3485, 3489; John Berry, Receiver, &c., 26 Barb. 55; Fuber v. Carter, 2 Sneed, 1; Stone v. Spillman, 16 Texas, 432; Stalbird v. Beattie, 36 N. H. 455; Kembrough v. Mitchell, 1 Head, 539; Archer v.
But, in this State, the record of a judgment may be amended by an entry nunc pro tunc, by the court in which it was rendered, during the pendency of an appeal, so as to make the record speak the truth. And after the record is so amended, a certiorari will be awarded to. bring up the amended record; or when such record, so amended, is brought up to this court by a certiorari issued before the amendment was made, it is properly before this court, and will be considered on an assignment of errors here. This has been the practice of our predecessors.— Townsend v. Jeffries, Adm’r, 24 Ala. R. 329; Cunningham v. Fontaine, 25 Ala. 644; Rev. Code, § 2807; Sartor v. Br. Br. Montgomery, 29 Ala. 353; 24 Ala. 468.
But, generally, after the appeal is taken, the judgment in the court below can not be vacated and set aside, or opened so as to introduce new matter into the record which was not properly a part of the record at the date of the judgment. The correction of the entry of judgment nunc pro tunc is not such an addition of new matter to the record, but only such an amendment of the record as shall make it speak the truth of the proceedings in the court below up to the judgment, including the record of the judgment itself. After final judgment and the adjournment of the court, the record, if it speaks the truth, can not be increased or diminished. Such judgment, until it is reversed or a new trial granted, is a finality. — Hudson v. Hudson, 20 Ala. 364; Kidd v. Montague, 19 Ala. 619; Chamberlain v. Gaillard, 26 Ala. 504; Deslonde v. Darrington, 29 Ala. 92; Harris v. Billingsley, 18 Ala. 438.
Here the transcript shows that the record sent up with the certiorari is not the record of the proceedings in this case, before the entry of the judgment in the court below or before the judgment itself. Nor is it a correction of the record nunc pro tunc. It is, therefore, improperly sent up to this court, as a part of the record in this case antecedent to the appeal.
The motion to set aside the return to the certiorari is therefore granted, and the same is ordered to bo set aside.
The cross motion, made by the appellee in this court, to dismiss the appeal must prevail. It is admitted by the eminent counsel who makes it, and the counsel who represents the appellant, that the judgment below from which the appeal has been taken, has, upon the motion of the appellant in that court, been vacated and set aside since the appeal, and that there is now no longer any final judgment in that court. A record of the proceedings upon the motion to vacate and set aside the judgment in the court below, filed in this cause, shows the same fact. It may have been an error in the court below to do this, but as it was done at the instance of the appellant, he has no right to complain of it. He consented to it, and consent takes away error. Concensus tolet errorem is the rule which must govern in such cases. — Coke’s Litt. 126; Broom’s Max. 129; Rogers and Wife v. Conger et al., 7 John. 611, 558; Revised Code, § 3504. Where there is no final judgment in the court below, the appeal will be dismissed. — Broyles v. Maddox, June term, 1869.
Let the appeal be dismissed, at appellant’s costs.
