37 Miss. 453 | Miss. | 1859
delivered the opinion of the court,
This suit was instituted by attachment issued at the instance of the defendant in error, on affidavit made on the 1st of December, 1857, alleging that the plaintiff in error was “about to remove his property out of this State.” The defendant in the court below re-plevied the property attached, according to the statute ; and at the return term, he filed a plea in abatement under the statute,' traversing the allegation that he was about to remove his property out of this State. Upon that issue, a trial was had, and a verdict was rendered for the plaintiff. The defendant excepted to the refusal of the court to give to the jury an instruction asked in his behalf, and filed his bill oí exceptions, setting out the evidence before the jury on the trial of the issue, and the instruction asked by him and refused. Subsequently, the case was tried on its merits, and a verdict and judgment were rendered for the plaintiff; and thereupon the defendant sued out this writ of error.
The first error assigned is, the refusal of the court to instruct the jury as asked in behalf of the defendant.
It was then proved, on the part of' defendant, that, at the date of the attachment, he was, and had been for several years, residing in Rankin county, and had slaves and other personal property there, worth about ten thousand dollars over and above the slaves and property removed ; that he had a valuable plantation in Louisiana, where he had removed some of his hands, and that he intended to remove all his field hands there, but did not remove himself nor his household servants ; that he then had, and continued to have a tract of land in Rankin county, which, together with his slaves and other personal property, one of the witnesses estimates to be worth not less than fifteen thousand dollars. The defendant testified that he owned at the date of the attachment, property in Rankin county more than sufficient to pay all his liabilities in this State, and that
Upon this evidence the defendant asked the court to instruct the jury as follows: “If the jury believe, from the evidence, that the defendant had a large property of a permanent nature, and subject to execution, ample and sufficient to meet all his liabilities, and that the same was in the county of Rankin in this State, at the time the attachment was sued out, which he was not about to remove, they may find for the defendant.” The court refused to give the instruction.
We consider the rule stated in the instruction as undoubtedly correct. The object of the statute allowing attachments for debts, is to afford to the creditor a security for his debt, in case the debtor is about to remove his property out of this State, so as to deprive the creditor of the collection of his debt in this State. The principle upon which the statute proceeds is the danger of loss of the debt by the removal of the defendant's property ; and this reason fails, and the remedy provided by the statute plainly does not apply, where the debtor is removing a part of his property, but does not remove, nor intend to remove, another part of it, subject to the payment of the debt, amply sufficient to satisfy it, and accessible to the creditor’s execution, and such portion of his property remains in his possession openly subject to execution. For, when property to such an amount, and so situated, remains in the possession of the debtor, and is not about to be removed from the State, it could not be justly said that the creditor’s debt would be in danger of being lost, by the removal of another part of the debtor’s property from the State.
The evidence upon the issue made by the plea in abatement tended to show — and it should have been submitted to the jury, by the instruction, to determine the question — that the defendant, at the date of the attachment, owned, and had in open possession, in the county of his residence, and where he had resided for several years, slaves and other personal property worth some ten thousand dollars, which he was not about to remove, and real estate worth about ten.
We are of opinion, therefore, that the instruction should have been given, and for the error in refusing it, that the judgment must be reversed. And this view of the case, renders it needless to consider the errors assigned in relation to the subsequent trial of the case.
It is, however, contended that this error is immaterial, and not available to the defendant, inasmuch as he replevied the property attached, and the case thereby lost its character as a proceeding in rem, and became an ordinary action of assumpsit. But the lien of the attachment is expressly retained by the provision of the statute, notwithstanding the replevin, Rev. Code, 375, art. 8; and the 14th article of the same statute authorizes the plea in abatement traversing the truth of the causes upon which the attachment was issued, at the return term of the process. From these provisions it appears, that the replevin was intended as a means of restitution of the property attached, to the defendant, pending the suit, upon bond and security given by him, and that it does not discharge the attachment; but that the defendant has the right by plea to traverse the truth of the ground upon which it was issued, as was done in this case.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings.