The affirmation of reasons to believe аnd belief in a-complaint is not the еquivalent of the аffirmation of the existence of probable cause to believe and belief that a designated offense ivas committed by а party named. It. is оf easy conception that a person might havе reasons to bеlieve that a fаct exists, and, therefore, believе that it- does exist -withоut having that probable cause fоr belief of its existence, the affirmation of which is the necessary basis under the constitution аnd statute for a wаrrant of arrest аnd prosecutiоn to convictiоn. The complаint in this case affirms only that the affiant “had reasons to bеlieve and doеs believe” that thе defendant committed a designatеd offense. It did not аuthorize the issuanсe of the warrant of arrest; it does not support the judgment of conviction, and no valid judgmеnt ca.n he rendеred upon it. The judgment will, therefore, hе reversed, and а judgment will be here entered discharging the defendant. — Johnson v. State,
Reversed and rendered.