24 N.Y. St. Rep. 736 | City of New York Municipal Court | 1889
The complaint alleges that the plaintiff delivered to the defendant a blooded mare, to be taken to Lexington, Ky., and there sold for not less than $500, and if not so sold to be returned. It then charges a sale by the defendant for less than the stipulated price; a payment to the plaintiff by the defendant of-$196; and closes with a prayer for judgment in his favor for $304. It does not clearly appear from the complaint what the action is for, but by inference it would seem to be either for conversion, or on the contract for the balance claimed. It ought to have alleged “that the defendant, in violation of his instructions, wrongfully sold the mare for a sum less than $500, to-wit, for [inserting the price at which the mare was sold;] whereby, and by reason of which misconduct on the part of the defendant, the plaintiff suffered damage to the amount of [the difference between the two sums.]” The distinction may seem technical, but it cannot on that account be ignored. The gravamen of the charge should always appear by the complaint, that the
The present action is not for the net proceeds of sale, for these have been paid over, and represent the credit of $196 given in the complaint. It should be made to appear by the complaint that the action is for breach of duty* i. e., violation of specific instructions. For the defect stated the complaint will be dismissed, with costs, unless within 30 days the plaintiff applies to and obtains from the special term leave to amend his complaint in the particulars stated, in which event—that is, as soon as the amended pleadings are properly before the court—the action may be placed on the day calendar, and proceed to trial.