247 A.D. 694 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1936
Appeal by the plaintiff from an order made under rule 113 of the Rules of Civil Practice, directing the entry of a summary judgment, and from the judgment dismissing plaintiff’s complaint, with costs. This action was brought for specific performance of an agreement and stipulation settling an action for the foreclosure of a mortgage. A judgment of foreclosure and sale had been entered and an appeal therefrom taken. In that action this defendant was plaintiff and this plaintiff the defendant.
The mortgage was in excess of $10,000. The stipulation for settlement was made on December 28,1933. So far as it is material, it provides: “ The owner [this plaintiff] agrees to pay to the mortgagee in full settlement of this action the sum of $4,100 as follows: $500 on the signing hereof, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged by the mortgagee; $500 on May 1, 1934, and $500 quarterly
A delinquent plaintiff may have specific performance if time is not of the essence of the agreement. A reasonable delay may be regarded as immaterial if the other party is not harmed and his position remains unchanged. He may have such damages as will reasonably compensate him in lieu of strict performance. (Sapperstein v. Merchants & Farmers Savings Bank, 228 N. Y. 257, 261; Restatement, Contracts, § 375, 3.) Specific performance will not be decreed if the failure has arisen from bad faith or unreasonable delay. (Lese v. Lamprecht, 196 N. Y. 32, 38; Kahn v. Chapin, 152 id. 305.) The manner in which time of performance has been treated by the parties themselves may be considered as showing whether they regarded strict performance as to time essential under the contract. If the obligee has received past due payments from time to time on account of the contract, this will support an inference “ that neither party intended that a failure to perform the contract, according to its terms, at the time specified, should forfeit the right of the party failing, to have a specific performance. (Harris
This suit should not be decided summarily on affidavits under rule 113, but after all of the circumstances have been proven before, and considered by, the court. The plaintiff has paid $3,000 and for an additional $1,100 the mortgage was to be satisfied. There was default in the $500 payment required on August 1, 1935. The advertisement under the foreclosure judgment was begun before the second default. Before this action was commenced on November 30, 1935, the entire balance of $1,100 was tendered. If the property sells for less than the foreclosure judgment (some $10,000) plaintiff will receive no consideration for the money it has paid. Defendant will be enriched thereby and still have all recourse to the real estate that it originally had. Such a result seems inequitable. If defendant has suffered damage through the delay, the trial court may determine the amount and make it a condition for granting specific performance, if indeed under all the facts presented upon the trial it should appear that plaintiff is entitled to such relief.
The summary judgment and the order therefor should be reversed on the law and facts and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.
McNamee, Crapser, Bliss and Heffernan, JJ., concur.
Order for summary judgment and summary judgment reversed on the law and facts and new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.