282 Mass. 548 | Mass. | 1933
The plaintiff sued in contract for breach of warranty of fitness for food in a sale by the defendant to the plaintiff of "three cans of the best corn.” Ward v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. 231 Mass. 90. Blanchard v. Kronick, 269 Mass. 464. Weiner v. D. A. Schulte, Inc. 275 Mass. 379. The contents of one can were made into corn chowder by the plaintiff’s wife and eaten by the plaintiff at two o’clock in the afternoon. About two o’clock the following morning, the plaintiff was taken with pain in his stomach, vomiting and diarrhoea, which produced a bad state of health for about a year. Although the writ was in "contract or tort” and the second count of the declaration was in tort for negligence, the report and both briefs speak of the action as one of contract for breach of warranty, and we assume that the count in tort was waived. After the denial of the defendant’s motion for a directed verdict, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff. The trial judge, by leave reserved (G. L. c. 231, § 120) entered a verdict for the defendant, and reported the case. The question is whether there was evidence that unwholesomeness of the corn caused the illness.
The chowder looked, smelled and tasted good. What was left of it was given to a cat that the plaintiff had had for about three months, and the cat has not been seen since. None of the chowder was saved, and consequently it could
There was uncontradicted evidence, which of course the jury were not bound to believe, on behalf of the defendant, that the cans of corn were heated in the process of packing for seventy minutes at two hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit, which would destroy all bacteria; and that out of a lot of seventy-two thousand cans packed by the particular packer and shipped to the defendant no complaint had been received as to any other can. See Landfield v. Albiani Lunch Co. 268 Mass. 528.
The plaintiff was not bound to exclude every other possible cause for his illness, but he was required to show that the probable cause was the unwholesomeness of the corn. Walker v. Benz Kid Co. 279 Mass. 533, 537. Hendler v. Coffey, 278 Mass. 339, 341. Blanchard’s Case, 277 Mass. 413, 415. In our opinion,, the evidence did not afford a basis for more than a conjecture that the corn was unwholesome and that the plaintiff’s illness was due to the corn rather than to other food or drink partaken by the plaintiff and his wife or to intestinal influenza. Gracey v. Waldorf System, Inc. 251 Mass. 76. In Barringer v. Ocean
The plaintiff excepted to the exclusion of certain questions to the plaintiff’s physician which could have been asked only upon the footing that she was an expert as to the oxidation of metals and food poisoning. As she was not qualified as an expert, the exclusion of the questions was proper.
Judgment for the defendant.