51 Colo. 54 | Colo. | 1911
delivered the opinion of the court.
When a. building is erected for a particular purpose, and machinery placed therein reasonably necessary to effectuate that purpose, and in some substantial manner attached to such building, it becomes part of the realty. Roseville A. M. Co. v. Iowa G. M. Co., 15 Colo. 29; Farmers’ L. & T. Co. v. Minn. E. & M. Co., 35 Minn. 543; Symonds v. Harris, 81 Am. Dec. 552; 51 Me. 14; Laflin v. Griffiths, 35 Barb. (N. Y.) 58; Parsons v. Copeland, 38 Me. 537; Gray v. Holdship, 17 Am. Dec. 680; 17 S. & R. 413.
. Applying this test to the facts of the case at bar, we think it is' clear that the Fru-Vanner tables were fixtures. The mill building certainly is real estate. It was constructed for the purpose of enclosing the machinery placed therein; without the machinery it would be useless as a mill for the reduction of ores. The pur
The fact that the return to the assessor made on behalf of the owners stated valuations of improvements one sum, and machinery another, or that the mill, machinery and improvements' were returned under one valuation, does not,' when considered in the light of the fact that the machinery was unquestionably a part of the realty, establish that it was personal property; neither does the fact that the assessor designated the machinery upon the assessment roll as personal property cut any figure. His mistaken notion that the machinery was personal property, when, in fact, it was part of the real estate, cannot change the real situation or the real facts.
On behalf of the defendants much stress was laid upon the provisions of the contract between the plaintiffs, whereby the party ceasing to use the mill may remove the machinery belonging to it, exclusively, or, in case of the termination of the contract, either party, upon notice to the other, may remove all joint machinery, accounting to the other for its interest therein. These are merely provisions for the protection of the parties under certain contingencies, but the fact that
The judgment of the district court is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings in harmony with the views expressed in this opinion. Reversed.