250 Mo. 168 | Mo. | 1913
This appeal is prosecuted from a decree of the circuit court of Jackson county making perpetual an injunction issued to restrain defendants, as officers and directors of the Board of Trade of Kansas City, from further pursuing proceedings alleged to have been instituted to expel plaintiffs from membership on that board.
The case was originally appealed to this court, and subsequently transferred on jurisdictional grounds to the Kansas City Court of Appeals, where it was heard and the judgment ordered affirmed in an opinion by Judge Johnson in which.Judge Broaddus concurred and from which Judge Ellison dissented stating he entertained a different view of the facts and deemed the opinion in conflict with certain decisions of this court. The case was then transferred here, in due time docketed,, and, after several continuances by agreement of the parties, the record is submitted for judgment. Plaintiffs and defendants are members of the Board of Trade of Kansas City (hereafter referred to as the Board of Trade) a voluntary association whose declared objects are: “To maintain a board of trade; to promote uniformity in the customs and usages of merchants; to inculcate principles of justice and equity in business; to facilitate the speedy adjustment of business disputes; to inspire confidence in the business methods and integrity of the parties hereto; to collect and disseminate valuable commercial and economic information, and generally secure to its members the benefits of co-operation in the furtherance of their legitimate pursuits, and to promote the general'welfare of Kansas City.”
Plaintiffs were officers and directors of the Moffatt Commission Company (hereafter referred to as the Moffatt Co.), and at all times herein mentioned
The proceedings to expel plaintiffs were initiated by Goffe, Lucas & Carkener, partners and members of the Board of Trade, who claimed plaintiffs owed them for a car of grain destroyed by high water after, as they contended, delivery had been made. Plaintiffs denied all liability. The salé occurred, if at all, on May 29, and the car in question and some eight hundred others belonging to various owners, and similarly situated with respect to the title to the grain they contained, were caught in an extraordinary flood and all the grain in them destroyed.
On June 5 the board of directors of the Board of Trade adopted the following:
“Resolved that after mature consideration and after taking legal advice, it is the sense of this directory that on all sales of track grain and grain products, the title passed at the time the sale was made and the ticket passed.”
This was the exact question then in dispute between the Moffatt Co. and Goffe, Lucas & Carkener, plaintiffs maintaining the negative thereof.
On June 8, Goffe, Lucas & Carkener by letter requested the board of directors of the Board of Trade to take up the question of the Moffatt Company’s in
The board of directors, however, promptly took jurisdiction of the matter and ordered the Moffatt Company to pay. . This that company, through plaintiffs, refused to do. Of this refusal Goffe, Lucas & Carkener advised the board of directors and the latter issued a citation to plaintiff Moffatt to appear June 15 to answer the charge of violating section 1 of article 8, of the constitution of the Board of Trade. The hearing was continued to June 23 and on the 21st this suit was commenced. On July 2 a more formal complaint was filed by Goffe, Lucas & Carkener against each of the plaintiffs, charging each with (1) violating the board of directors’ order to pay Goffe, Lucas & Carkener for the car of grain, (2) failing to request a submission to arbitration and falsely alleging in the petition in this case that he had been denied the right to arbitrate and that the board was threatening to suspend or expel him, (3) utilizing .the resolution of June 5 to compel payment from others but refusing to abide by it himself, (4) procuring orders from the board requiring payment to them and then falsely alleging the board had no power to make such an order and (5) violating section 2 of article 5, of the constitution, etc., of the Board of Trade by filing this suit.
“Whereas, written complaint (a copy of which is annexed to this resolution) has been this day filed against E. O. Moffatt.
“Therefore, be it resolved, that, in order to avoid any misunderstanding of the purpose of this body, the same shall be treated and considered as the complaint upon which the said Moffatt shall be tried and that he be cited, in accordance with the rules, to appear for trial as soon as it is ascertained that no injunction prevents this body from proceeding- to try him for the offenses charged, or if an injunction does so interfere then the trial shall take place as soon as notice can be served, after the injunction is modified or dissolved, it being the intention, while obeying any injunction, to respectfully insist to the courts that this body has the right to try Mr. Moffatt and determine whether he has violated the constitution, rules and regulations.”
A similar resolution applying to the complaint against Aylesworth was adopted at the same time, and apon the filing- of the second amended complaints in October the board of directors readopted these resolutions, making them apply to the complaints as amended.
On the folowing day the answer was filed.
The amendment of December 2, 1901, referred to in the complaint, related to the responsibility of members of the Board of Trade for the acts of firms and corporations with which they were connected and is set out, in substance, above.
“Section 1. Every person admitted to the privileges of this association shall promptly and faithfully comply with and fulfil all business obligations into which he may enter, either with other members of the association or with other parties, and shall, equitably and satisfactorily, adjust and settle the same. He shall also submit all disputes of a financial, mercantile or commercial character, connected with or arising from any matter referred to in this constitution and the rules and regulations of this association, whether with other members of this association, or with other parties, when such other parties assent thereto, to the arbitration of the committees of arbitration and appeals, and promptly and faithfully perform the awards thereof; and he shall faithfully observe and obey all the rules and regulations of this association, whether adopted by the association or by the board of directors.
“Section 2. . . . Nor shall any member be guilty of making or circulating any false or slanderous reports relative to the business affairs of other members, or relative to the officers, appointees and committees of the association, or the general management of the market . . . .”
Section 2 of article 5 reads as follows:
“Whereas, in the past management of similar associations it has occurred that officers, directors and members of committees have been sued in damages because of acts done or omitted to be done by them officially, the result of which may be to deprive this association of the full and fearless services of competent and responsible parties, it is therefore covenanted and agreed by each and every person becoming or who may be admitted a member of this association as á consideration for being accorded such member*178 ship . . that he will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner or in any court or before any tribunal other than those provided by this association, make any complaint, claim or demand or institute any suit or other proceeding against any -person based upon or claimed to arise from any act done or omitted to be done, any vote cast, resolution passed or order made by such person while acting as an officer, director or committeeman of this association, or pursuant to any order, resolution, or direction of any officer, director or committeeman of this association. Each and every member of this association and every such non-member and each and every other person who may be hereafter accorded the privileges of membership, or any of. the privileges enumerated in this constitution, or in any rule or regulation of this association, or in any resolution, motion or other proceeding adopted or provided by this association or its directors, or by any officér or committeeman thereof, does, in consideration of the premises, covenant and obligate himself not to make any demand or claim any right of action against the members of this association or any one or more of them for any loss or injury sustained by him in the premises, or by reason of any action taken or act done in connection therewith, it being the intention to hereby release and discharge any and all such claims, demands and rights of action, without restriction, limitation or exception of any kind or character in any respect whatever. Should any person, whether member or non-member, nevertheless make any such claim or institute any such suit, each and all of the members hereof and each and every person hereafter admitted to membership, agrees and covenants to indemnify any member or other person, subjected to such claim or suit against any and all cost, damage or liability by reason of the premises, and to hold him harmless on account thereof. And the board of directors may enforce this agreement by assessment*179 made, as to which assessment no action further than a resolution of said board shall be necessary. Should any present or future member fail to keep this agreement or to pay- any such assessment, he shall for that reason and by that act alone be deemed and taken by all persons and in all places to have resigned and surrendered his membership in this association, and all the privileges and immunities thereof or incident thereto, expressly including his interest in any property now or at any time hereafter belonging to or held for this association, or in which the same is interested.”
Other provisions of the constitution were to the effect that any member violating any of “these bylaws or rules or any regulations adopted by the board of directors, or the association, shall be censured, fined, suspended or expelled at the discretion of the board of directors, after a full and fair hearing of all the facts presented in the case. At the option of the board of directors he shall be deemed by such violation or breach to have surrendered and resigned his membership in this body, and all the privileges or property interests, if any, pertaining thereto and resulting therefrom. But before the board of directors shall enter upon the consideration of any such violation, a formal complaint shall be filed with the secretary at least two business days prior to the day on which the case is to be heard. Said complaint may be made either by a member or by a non-member, and shall specify the member complained against, and the offense with which he is charged and shall cite the by-law, rule or regulation which it is alleged has been violated.”
The relevant provisions of the constitution concerning arbitration were that the committee of arbitration (provided for) should hear and determine all disputes of a financial, mercantile or commercial character and that:—
*180 “All disputes, differences or disagreements of a financial, mercantile or commercial character, of the character aforesaid, among members of this association, or between members and other parties, when such others assent thereto, must and are hereby agreed to be submitted to the committee of arbitration for adjustment. The board of directors shall have power to determine whether any given demand or counter-demand is a proper one for arbitration, and their conclusion in the premises shall be final and not reviewable by the association or in any court. Any member who shall commence an action at law against another member in regular standing (unless by agreement between them, or under section three of this article), for any such dispute, difference or disagreement, before he shall offer to arbitrate the same, and the arbitration has been refused, shall be liable to suspension or expulsion, as the directors may determine; but if arbitration shall have been proposed and refhsed, then an action or actions at law may be commenced, and the members failing or refusing to arbitrate may be suspended or expelled as the board of directors may determine; provided, that in any case either party may appear before the board of directors, and upon such notice to the other party, if any, as the board may direct, the directors may order that an arbitration shall not be required, and upon such determination suits may be commenced by eithei party. ...”
“Section 4. Any such member or other person desiring to submit a matter in controversy to the committee of arbitration, shall file with the secretary his complaint, stating therein the cause of action, and the demands claimed. In case the complainant is- a non-member, he shall also sign an agreement to abide by and comply with all the terms and provisions of this constitution, and all orders and .resolutions of the board of directors, and any committee of this as*181 sociation concerning the arbitration of said demand, and of any counter-demand which the defendant may present. A copy of such complaint shall be served by the secretary on the opposite party, and if the party complained against shall fail to make answer in writing to such complaint within two business days after service of copy thereof as aforesaid,. or if he shall refuse to sign the agreement hereinafter prescribed, he shall be deemed to have refused, and to have incurred the penalties of refusal to join in submission -to arbitration. . . . When, from absence or disqualification of regular members, either the committee of arbitration or appeals cannot be formed, the parties in controversy shall be allowed to fill vacancies with any member or members of this association willing to serve (not being of the other committee or the board of directors) on whom they may agree; or if such parties are unwilling to submit their case to the committee of arbitration, they may choose three or more members (willing to serve and not being of the committee of appeals or board of directors) whom they may agree upon; such agreement, in either case, to be communicated to the secretary in writing, signed by all the parties in controversy. A majority award or finding of committees thus formed shall be made under the same rules and shall have the same effect as if made by the regular committees, respectively.”
There were also provisions relating to sales of grain on track asserted by plaintiffs to be in conflict with the resolution passed by the board of directors June 5 and above set out.
Neither plaintiffs nor G-offe,. Lucas & Carkener had requested an arbitration of the dispute, between them and while the answer averred that Mr. Moffatt had “appeared before the board of directors and claimed that neither the board of directors nor any arbitration committee had power to consider or pass upon” that controversy there was no substantial evi
The value of a membership on the Board of Trade was alleged and shown to be from $2500 to $3000 and each member also had an interest in a fund out of which the sum of $1000 was paid to the estate of each who died.
VI. In consequence of the conclusions stated we agree with the learned Court of Appeals that some of the grounds of the complaints charge no offense for which plaintiffs could be expelled and the rest seem to be disproved by the evidence in this record.
There is no suggestion that any constitutional provision plaintiffs are charged to have violated is immoral, unreasonable or contrary to the written law or public policy. By becoming members of the Board of Trade plaintiffs agreed to submit to trial by its board of directors in case complaint was lodged against them and while they might apply to the courts to restrain the enforcement of an order of expulsion arbitrarily
This is not a case in which adverse action by the board of directors would' entail such immediate loss to plaintiffs that an injunction promptly applied for, in case of their unlawful conviction, would not preserve
PER CURIAM. — The foregoing opinion of Blair, C., is adopted as the opinion of the court.