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MJP v. State
706 P.2d 1108
Wyo.
1985
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*1 (Defendant), MJP, Appellant Wyoming,

The STATE of Appellee

No. C-84-7. Wyoming.

Supreme Court 2, 1985. Munker, D. Public Defend-

Leonard er, McClain, Appellate Coun- and. Martin J. sel, Program, Wyoming Public Defender appellant. McClintock, Gen., Atty. A. Gerald A. G. Gen., Stack, Atty. Ren- Deputy John W. Gen., neisen, Atty. Sylvia Lee Sr. Asst. Gen., Hackl, Atty. appellee. Asst. THOMAS, C.J., ROONEY, Before JJ., CARDINE, GUTH BROWN RIE, Justice, Retired.* THOMAS, Chief Justice. to decide we are asked may require a

whether a prosecutor to crimes with hearing evidence not been which the defendant has * himself, J., ROSE, J., GUTHRIE, January court entered recused Retired, assigned pursuant to order of the *2 plea person the pursuant agreement “Any to a with knowingly taking immod- est, treating State. with issue we must immoral or indecent liberties with proceeding deal with claim that any such knowingly child or causing or en- concept violates the of fundamental couraging fair- any to child cause or encour- process ness the clause. embodied due age another child to commit any with him There an issue also is abuse immoral or guilty indecent act is of a by of the court in trial sentenc- felony, upon conviction shall be fined ing. We conclude that the district court less than one hundred dollars powers respect not exceed its with to ($100.00) nor more than one thousand required the evidence it the ($1,000.00) imprisoned dollars hearing, that there no of was violation penitentiary (10) not more than ten concept the fundamental fairness years, or both.” claimed. We also can discern no abuse being After bound to over the district court discretion in the affirm We for proceedings by further County and sentence. Campbell County, Court of MJP entered a of Appellant the Brief the issues are plea guilty charge pending articulated as follows: against agreement A plea him. was made “1. Whether the district court exceeded pursuant to agreed which State not to prosecutor its in ordering a in a charges file against incest the appellant in sentencing hearing evidence exchange plea guilty to the inde- of other crimes with which the defendant cent charge. charges, liberties The incest charged pursuant plea had not been to a according to the arrange- discussion of the agreement. arraignment, ment at would have related to proceedings employed Whether the a different victim a different incident. “2. during sentencing hearing violated came When case first on for sentenc- fairness, the concept of fundamental ing, the State it had indicated no evidence is embodied in the due present. The defense also offered no clause. other person- evidence than the defendant’s sentencing judge “3. Whether al statement allocution. When the sentencing Ap- abused his discretion in incarceration, argued however, pellant.” the court asked if the State MJP had been Wyoming Appel- prosecution State of in its Brief of other threatened with for three differently: lee states the issues somewhat against acts his own children. When prosecutor responded affirmatively, “I. DID THE TRIAL COURT EXCEED proof if was those court asked REQUESTING ITS AUTHORITY IN Upon response THAT crimes. affirmative ADDITIONAL RELEVANT IN- prosecutor, the BE from the court decided FORMATION PRESENTED DUR- or- THE needed hear further evidence and ING SENTENCING HEARING? further At dered a “II. DID THE SENTENCING PRO- proceeding, a worker a child social CEEDING COMPORT ALL RE- WITH family therapist were called as wit- QUIREMENTS OF DUE PROCESS? witnesses nesses. These two testified “HI. DID THE TRIAL COURT ABUSE daugh- with about their interviews MJP’s ITS DISCRETION IN SENTENCING by ters and both were cross-examined APPELLANT TO A TERM OF SEVEN MJP’s counsel. This evidence indicated TO TEN YEARS IN THE WYOMING to which the State that the crimes STATE PENITENTIARY?” been had alluded fact had committed immodest, taking MJP was with against daughters of MJP. immoral or indecent liberties with a minor argues requirement of the 14-3-105, (De- that the violation of W.S.1977 § evidence Replacement). of additional cember 1978 That statute submission discre- provides prosecutor’s infringement as follows: 79 A.L.R.3d 1050 powers Wyo., tion in violation (1975),this commended the efforts of Padget, e.g., Petition See doctrine. sentencing hearing, in court at the United States P.2d 870 Wyo., 678 Cir.1984); background (9th part, “The defendant’s because F.2d 1255 DeBright, investigated from A to Z.” Colo., 641 P.2d 935 was Thorpe, People v. *3 that the issue (1982). contends The State bar, original In the case at at the it was not to MJP because not available is recog sentencing hearing, the trial court Hopkinson v. trial court. presented to the only impose responsibility not nized State, 43, cert. denied 464 664 upon the appropriate sentence based 908, 262, 78 L.Ed.2d 246 104 S.Ct. defendant, but also to character of the de an accurate determination of make fendant’s character: this court that since It is clear to function, Wright important v. “But it seems to me that these sentencing judicial is a 1090, (1983), 1095 are taken into consideration. If State, factors argue presented you’re going to it to stand there and to have trial court is entitled sentence, then I long penitentiary for a is available that will information whatever sup- some evidence that Rule want hear in difficult task. assist that undercurrent ports. And we’ve had this W.R.Cr.P., presen- a 33(c)(1), provides that to me throughout this and it seems unless the trial report is to be made tence it one that we need to clear the air on 33(c)(2), Rule court directs otherwise. factor or way or the other. Either it is a W.R.Cr.P., that “circumstances mandates * * If and it’s not a factor. factor in may helpful be affecting his behavior evidence, by competent you can show it in the re be included imposing sentence” something the Court defi- then it’s authority indicates that a sen port. Case take into considera- nitely would want to “the character tencing court must consider imposing tion in sentence. criminal,” as “the crime and of the as well hand, proofs not State, if the are su “On the other Wright v. its circumstances.” innuendo, State, merely then he 1092; there and its pra, P.2d at Aldrich v. ought not to be sentenced on basis clearly It is Wyo., 706 P.2d 271 innuendo.” inform necessary for the respect to those factors deemed itself with have determined that sentenc- Because we purposes As significant for ing judicial function for which State, in v. explained Wright this court authority to assure itself court has broad 1093, supra, “The character of 670 P.2d at present- accuracy of the information reasonably increase or the criminal could to, alluded there was no violation ed and * * * His criminal decrease his sentence. re- doctrine with record, attitude, etc., delinquency well spect to this accomplishment pur of the bear Furthermore, proceeding did pose sentence.” of the pro right to due infringe upon MJP’s not State, Wyo., 685 P.2d prosecu In v. Minchew The trial court ordered cess. (1984), approved this court the actions of counsel with ad provide defense tor ordering arresting and a summa the trial court in notice of the witnesses vance had proba- ry testimony. the court at The defendant appear officer to before of their to contest the evidence proceedings, ample opportunity which are tion revocation hearing not a sentencing proce- presented. The merely of the extensions New People make sure trial. Williams just dure. The court wanted “to 93 L.Ed. York, 69 S.Ct. 337 U.S. “to have that it understands” wanted 841, 70 (1949), 338 U.S. reh. denied testimony to find out if some additional * * * L.Ed. 514 Minchew or to find some- S.Ct. there is excuse assessing supra, 685 P.2d at go defendant’s thing which would sentence, required to the court is a lawful benefit.” Id. at 33. Hicklin v.

HH relevant It needs to in- consider factors. sur-

form itself about the circumstances Arch B. BLANTON and Bertha F. (Defendants), rounding the offense also facts Blanton, Appellants accused. court Hall; Ralph Casper Concrete proceed- connection with this (Defendants), Company ing, none of the constitu- rights of were tional violated. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE COR- respect to the claim of abuse With PORATION, corporate capacity, in its sentencing, we note that receiver the Western National persuade nothing

there is in this record to Bank, Appellee the trial court could No. 84-263. reasonably as it did. The sen conclude tence within the lawful limits *4 Supreme Court of Wyoming. is no error of law under the circumstances. State, supra, eases Aldrich cited therein. and sentence is affirmed.

GUTHRIE, Justice, Retired, concurring dissenting part. result

I opinion concur the result of this but portion or part

dissent from that thereof appellant’s treats and discusses first Appellant

asserted issue. cannot

raise his first contention not made objections proper presented this

question to the trial court. He does not in attempt contend or brief to demonstrate Hopkinson plain this involves error. cert. denied S.Ct. 78 L.Ed.2d 246

(1983), and cited authorities therein. Ab error, plain

sent it well recognized supreme not the proper forum question which to raise a constitutional Apodaca

for the first time. proper necessary

Since neither nor question, this decide State, Wyo.,

dicta. Felske v. 706 P.2d 257

Case Details

Case Name: MJP v. State
Court Name: Wyoming Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 2, 1985
Citation: 706 P.2d 1108
Docket Number: C-84-7
Court Abbreviation: Wyo.
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