7 Pa. 75 | Pa. | 1847
The principle assumed by the judge below, is sustained by the lessee of Hepburn v. Hutchinson, 2 Yeates, 329, in which it was determined that an available improvement under the act of 1792, must be shown to have existed before the commencement of a paper title in conflict with it. What is the commencement of such a title ? The first step there, as here, was to procure a certificate from two justices of the peace, specifying whether the land was vacant or improved, as the foundation of an application to the land-office for a warrant; and it was consequently the act which marked the land for appropriation by the applicants. An improvement commenced before it, or after it without notice, and in consequent good faith, and prosecuted with due diligence, would take precedence of it; but not if it was surreptitious. The origin of the written title, therefore, is the certificate of the justices. It is the foundation on which the edification is reared; and when an improver attempts to uproot it, he acts with as much bad faith as he does who clandestinely removes a landmark. The title of a bona fide settler of vacant land is at
Judgment affirmed.