20 Ga. App. 778 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1917
Bob Mitchell was tried and convicted on an accusation which charged that he did, in Thomas county, on the second day of September, 1916, unlawfully receive and accept delivery of, and possess and have in his possession at one time and in a period of thirty consecutive days, more than two quarts of whisky. The accused at first denied that the whisky was in his possession, but later admitted that he had in his possession, on the date alleged in the indictment, more than two quarts of whisky. The whisky in his possession consisted of about 48 half-pints. He contended that under an agreement with J. C. Tyrus, who sometimes acted as a deputy sheriff, he brought the whisky from the State of Florida into the county, for the purpose of delivering it to residents of the county who were engaged in violating the prohibition law, and then reporting to Tyrus the' names of those to whom he had delivered it, in order that they might be arrested. Tyrus was sworn as a witness, and testified that he had been acting as special deputy sheriff for several months; He had been sworn in as such deputy sheriff, but had given no bond. On September 2 the accused reported to Tyrus .that several negroes had requested him (the accused) to get them more than the amount of whisky
It is the contention of the plaintiff in error that the act of 1915 (Georgia Laws, Extraordinary Session 1915, p. -90) did not make it a penal offense for any person to receive, accept delivery of, possess, or have in possession, at one time or within any period of thirty consecutive days, more than two quarts of spirituous liquors or intoxicating liquors or other prohibited liquors, but merely made the possession of more than two quarts of such liquors prima facie evidence of an intent to sell, and to keep on hand for the purpose of sale, whisky and other prohibited liquors. In this we do not agree with the plaintiff in error. Section 16 of the act declares that “it shall be unlawful for any person to receive, accept delivery of/possess, or have in possession, at any one time, or within a period of thirty consecutive days, . . more than two quarts of spirituous liquors” or other prohibited liquors. Section 29 of the act provides that “any person, firm, or corporation violating any provision of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished as for a misdemeanor, as prescribed in section 1065 of the Penal Code of 1910.” Under the act, the possession at any one time, or within any period of thirty consecutive days, of more than two quarts of liquor is in itself a misdemeanor, and is also prima facie evidence of the further offenses defined in the act.
• Section 31 of the Penal Code (1910) declares: “A crime or misdemeanor shall consist in a violation of a public law, in the commission of which there shall be a union or joint operation of act and intention, or criminal negligence.” It is insisted that in
Affirmed.