268 S.W. 31 | Ark. | 1925
The verdict is against the weight of the evidence and should be set aside.
The court erred in giving instruction No. 7 as it had no application to recovery of damages to property, but is limited by its language to causes of action for personal injury or death.
The court erred in refusing to submit to the jury the duty of a traveler at a public railroad crossing and the question of his regard thereto.
There was no proper objection made to the giving of instruction No. 7 requested by plaintiff.
Appellant filed an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint, and, as a further defense, pleaded contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the truck.
The cause was submitted upon the pleadings, testimony adduced by the respective parties, and instructions of the court, which resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of appellees, from which is this appeal
Appellant first seeks a reversal and dismissal of the action because the court refused to instruct a verdict for it. The contention was made that the undisputed evidence showed that appellant was not negligent in failing to give warning of the approaching train, and that appellee's driver was guilty of negligence in driving upon the track without listening and looking for the approaching train. We cannot agree with appellant's interpretation of the testimony.
The record contains substantial evidence tending to show that appellant's train approached the street crossing without ringing its bell or sounding its whistle, and that the driver on the truck was unable to see the approaching train on account of obstructions until he reached the second track, although looking and listening, and that, immediately upon discovering the train, he did all he could to avoid a collision.
The dispute in the evidence justified the submission of the issues of negligence and contributory negligence to the jury.
Appellant's next contention for a reversal of the judgment is that, in submitting these issues, the court erroneously applied the statutory rule of comparative negligence to the cause of action. Instruction, No. 7, given by the court, over the objection and exception of appellant. was based upon act 156 of the Acts of 1919, page 143 (8575, C. M. Digest), which provides for a recovery of damages growing out of personal injuries or *467 death occasioned by the running of trains in this State. Instruction No. 7 given by the court is as follows:
"You are instructed that, if you find that the automobile of the plaintiff was struck by the locomotive pulling one of the defendant company's trains, at a public road or street crossing, that the contributory negligence of the plaintiff, if any, will not prevent a recovery, if you find from the evidence that the negligence of the plaintiff was of a less degree than the negligence of the defendant's employees in charge of the train and locomotive, provided you find said employees were negligent as defined in these instructions; but the contributory negligence of the plaintiff, if any, would serve to diminish the amount of his recovery in proportion to the degree of such contributory negligence."
The statute invoked and used as a basis for instruction No. 7 has no application to recovery of damages to property, but is limited by the language of the statute to causes of action for personal injury or death. Appellee suggests that a specific objection should have been made to instruction No. 7 in order to derive any advantage from the error committed by the court in giving the instruction. Not so, for the instruction was inherently wrong, and susceptible to challenge by a general objection which was made.
Appellant also insists upon a reversal of the judgment because appellees were permitted to prove by J. A. Ferguson that its fireman, Edward R. Mequet, stated immediately after the accident that the reason he did not see the approaching truck as the train neared the crossing was because he was putting in coal instead of keeping a lookout. It is true that declarations made by employees of a railroad company, after an accident, as to the manner in which it happened, are inadmissible as being hearsay merely; but in the instant case no objection was made by appellant at the time this piece of testimony was introduced. Having failed to object to the *468
introduction of the evidence when introduced, it cannot now complain. Lisco v. Uhren,
On account of the error indicated the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.