116 P. 811 | Okla. | 1911
This was an action for damages for the loss of a shipment of household goods, shipped from Kearney, Neb., to Pryor Creek, Ind. T., prior to statehood. The action was commenced by the defendants in error, plaintiffs below, against the plaintiff in error, defendant below, and the petition was drafted upon the theory that the defendant's liability must be measured by the rule applicable to carriers at common law.
The answer, among other defenses, alleged, in substance, that the shipment of household goods was made under the terms of a written contract of shipment, wherein it is provided that, in the event of loss or damage to said shipment, the railway company on whose line the loss or damage of shipment occurred should not be liable in excess of $5 per 100 pounds therefor, and tendered in court the amount that would be due the plaintiffs for the loss under the special contract, and the tender was refused. *346 On the trial, which resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs, upon which judgment was duly rendered, the court sustained an objection to the introduction in evidence of the special contract, and this ruling of the court is the principal ground of complaint on the part of the defendant.
We think it was error to sustain the objection to the introduction of the special contract. Provisions in such contracts executed prior to statehood, limiting the liability of carriers to a stipulated sum, have been held valid by this court in several cases; the principal one being C., R.I. P.Ry. v. Wehrman,
"It contains a clear provision limiting, in consideration of reduction in freight charges, the liability of the carrier for loss of the goods shipped by the plaintiff. This is a lawful and enforceable stipulation, even as to goods lost or destroyed by the negligence of the carrier. * * * It results that plaintiff was not entitled to recover the full value of the goods lost, but only the agreed value of $5 per hundred-weight, which amounts to $7.50."
The Patrick case follows the case of Hart v. Penn. R. Co.,
The cause must be reversed and remanded, with directions to grant a new trial.
All the Justices concur.