207 Mass. 416 | Mass. | 1911
The plaintiff and the defendants’ intestate, whom we shall speak of as the defendant, owned adjoining estates on Irving Street in Boston. On the premises of the defendant was a brick building which he had erected after he acquired title in 1896, the face of the southerly wall of which coincided with the dividing line between the two estates. The plaintiff acquired title in 1905 and immediately began the erection of a brick building according to plans which contemplated that the northerly foundation and wall should be up to and flush with the northerly line of her land and the dividing line between the two estates. In excavating for the foundations the plaintiff found that all along the dividing line the foundation stones of the defendant’s building projected irregularly into her land from ten to twelve inches and interfered materially with the construction of her building. Thereupon she complained to the defendant, and after a delay which inflicted upon her, as the plaintiff contended, a substantial loss, the defendant caused the stones to be cut off up to the dividing line except for a distance of twelve or fourteen feet near the front of the two estates where the building inspector of the city of Boston refused to allow it to be done on the ground that owing to the peculiar nature of the foundation of the defendant’s building at that point it would tend, if done, to weaken the wall of the defendant’s building. In consequence thereof the plaintiff was subjected, as she alleges, to additional expense in the erection of her building which she seeks to recover in this action
Projecting the stones into the adjoining land without a right or license from the owner to do so was a wrongful act on the part of the defendant, and the maintenance of them in the positian in which they were so placed constituted a continuing trespass or nuisance. Smith v. Smith, 110 Mass. 302, 304.
The plaintiff cannot maintain an action against the defendant for the original trespass since she was not in possession at the time that it was committed. The plaintiff, however, does not seek to recover for that. But the maintenance of the stones in the places where they were originally put constituted successive or continuing trespasses or nuisances and any one injured thereby could maintain an action therefor. Prentiss v. Wood, 132 Mass. 486, 488. Curtis Manuf. Co. v. Spencer Wire Co. 203 Mass. 448. 452. That is the cause of action set out in the declaration.
If the defendant relied on a right or license obtained from the former owner of the premises belonging to the plaintiff, the burden was on him to show that he had such right or license. McLeod v. Jones, 105 Mass. 403, 407. Collier v. Jenks, 19 R. I. 493.
Exceptions sustained.
The declaration alleged that on November 7,1905, the plaintiff was the owner of the premises, describing them, “that on said date she mortgaged said estate to David Stern for $12,000 as security to said David Stern for the payment of said amount in four months from said date with interest thereon at the rate of ten per cent per annum, said amount having been borrowed of said Stern to enable the plaintiff to erect a four family brick dwelling house on said land; and that for the purpose of erecting said dwelling house she thereupon immediately removed from said land certain buildings then standing thereon, and that in the course of so clearing said land she discovered that there were throughout the entire northerly boundary thereof foundation stones and piles forming part of and sustaining the struc