56 S.W.2d 578 | Ark. | 1933
This case was before this court on appeal at its November term, 1931. The opinion on the judgment then rendered appears in 184 Ark., at page 996,
It is the contention of the appellees, and the conclusions reached by the trial court, that the issue presented by the appellees in the instant case was not adjudicated before the circuit court or this court on appeal, and, as it now appears that the notice was not in fact legally given within the rule announced in Texarkana Special School Dist. v. Consolidated School Dist. No. 2,
A number of cases from this court and other jurisdictions are cited by the appellees as tending to sustain their contention, but which we find it unnecessary to review, as we are of the opinion that the appellees are in error in their contention, i.e., that the question of jurisdiction was not before the court on appeal to the circuit court from the order of the county board of education consolidating the districts or in this court on appeal from the judgment of the circuit court. The facts out of which this litigation arose are fully stated in Milsap v. Holland,
The judgment of the court appealed from and the opinion of this court on that appeal are sufficient to disclose that the issue as to the jurisdiction of the court was considered and the judgment of this court and its mandate based thereon are binding upon the trial court, and this court as well, even though our decision may have been based upon an erroneous view of the law. It is a rule of universal application early recognized by this court, that whatever is before the Supreme Court and disposed of in its appellate jurisdiction is to be considered as settled, and the lower court must carry its judgment into execution according to the mandate. This remains true even where an error is apparent and where a case has been remanded to the trial court and is again brought before the Supreme Court nothing is before the court for adjudication but the proceedings subsequent *898 to the mandate. It will be observed that the term of this court at which the case of Milsap v. Holland, supra, was decided has long since expired, and we have no power to review or reform the judgment and opinion which irrevocably concludes the rights of the parties thereby adjudicated.
In Miller Lumber Co. v. Floyd,
In that case the issue was the constitutionality of the severence tax act. Referring to the first appeal in the case, the court said: "The act was held to be constitutional on the ground that it was an occupation tax, and no testimony or raising of additional issues as to the construction of the act or its applicability to appellants can prevent our former decision and judgment from being the law of the case."
On the hearing of the motion granted by the court below and from which comes the appeal we are now considering, no additional testimony was heard, but the motion was considered on the record made in the case decided in Milsap v. Holland, supra. Therefore all the questions expressly or necessarily involved in the former *899 appeal must be deemed to have been considered and must be regarded as the law of this case. It follows from what we have said that the action of the circuit court in refusing to obey the mandate of this court must be reversed and the cause remanded with directions to enter judgment in accordance with the said mandate.