This appeal is brought by Shirley Mills, plaintiff below, from an order granting a partial summary judgment eliminating her claim for punitive damages in her negligence action against appellee, Cone Brothers Contracting Company. We agree with appellant’s contention that there was a jury question as to liability for punitive damages and, therefore, must reverse.
The rule with regard to summary judgments concerning punitive damages is no different than that in other summary judgment cases. As has been stated by our sister court in the third district:
“If there is any evidence tending to show that punitive damages could be properly inflicted, even if the court be of the opinion that the preponderance of the evidence is the other way, the court should leave the question to the jury.”
Appellee points out that the degree of negligence necessary to support an award of punitive damages must be the same as would support a conviction of manslaughter (assuming a death) under the “culpable negligence” statute.
“. . . a gross and flagrant character, evincing reckless disregard of human life, or of the safety of persons exposed to its dangerous effects, or there is that entire want of care which would raise the presumption of a conscious indifference to consequences, or which shows wantonness or recklessness, or a grossly careless disregard of the safety and welfare of the public, or that reckless indifference to the rights of others which is equivalent to an intentional violation of them.”
Applying the foregoing definition, how can we say as a matter of law that the conduct of appellee’s employees herein did not evince a “reckless disregard of human life” or did not display that “want of care which would raise the presumption of a conscious indifference to consequences” or constituted “a grossly careless disregard of the safety and welfare of the public . equivalent to an intentional violation of [their rights]”? Evidence of contrary inferences, of course, is the very thing which raises a jury question; but prima facie a jury could find culpable negligence. Summary judgment denying punitive damages was improper.
Reversed and remanded for proceedings not inconsistent herewith.
Notes
. Doral Country Club, Inc. v. Lindgren Plumbing Co. (Fla.App.1965),
. See, e. g., Carraway v. Revell (Fla.1959),
. Although the two manslaughter cases which we have found dealing with parking a vehicle on the side of a road are both reversals, it was emphasized in both cases that the defendant’s vehicles were disabled causing them to pull off the side of the road as far as they were able and, further, that the defendants did everything that a reasonably prudent and cautious man would have done under the circumstances. Thompson v. State (1933),
. Cannon v. State (1926),
