150 Mich. 292 | Mich. | 1907
This suit was tried in the circuit court without a jury, a finding of facts made, and judgment rendered for the plaintiffs. We quote from said finding of facts:
*294 “First. November 18,1903, Harry E. Miller and Richard B. Yos composed the firm of Miller & Yos, with whom Henry B. Miller was associated as a silent partner. Later [January 2, 1904] Henry B. Miller purchased the interest of Yos in the business, and the firm was thereafter styled H. B. Miller & Son.
“Second. On the date mentioned, the defendant and Miller & Yos were and had been engaged in the business of buying and selling wood for and in the Grand Rapids market, and later, the firm of H. B. Miller .& Son continued in the same business.
“Third. November 19, 1903, the defendant and Miller & Yos entered into a written contract whereby the latter were to buy for a consideration and upon the terms therein expressed, a certain wood yard from the defendant company. Miller & Yos took possession of the wood yard and thereafter payments were made from time to time, as provided in the contract, either by Miller & Yos or by H. B. Miller & Son, until the full purchase price was paid, whereupon a bill of sale dated January 13, 1904, was duly executed and delivered by the defendant company to H. B. Miller & Son. .
“ Fourth. At the time of the execution of the contract for the sale of the wood yard, the defendant made certain representations and offers relative to certain wood it had contracted for with the Belding-Hall Co. to be delivered to it at Chippewa Lake, Michigan, which representations and offers were relied upon by the purchasers and constituted a part of the consideration which entered into the wood yard contract. These representations and offers were set forth in a communication delivered to Messrs. Miller & Son on the execution of that contract and reads as follows:
“ ‘Grand Rapids, Mich., Nov. 19,1903.
“ ‘ Messrs. Miller & Vos,
‘“City.
“ ‘ Gentlemen: We have an agreement with Belding-Hall Go. that they will deliver us several hundred cords of 16-inch wood on cars at Chippewa Lake.
“ ‘When they begin the delivery of this wood, if you will advise us of the amount which you would like to have us deliver to you, we will accept your order, subject to their delivery, at $1.35 per cord on cars at Chippewa Lake, Mich. * *' *
“ ‘If you will advise us by letter, or written order, from time to*295 time, of your needs in this line, we will be pleased to turn over such oars as they may load from time to time.
“‘Yours very truly,
(Signed) “ ‘Tanners’ Supply Co., Ltd.,
“ ‘C. F. Young, Mgr.’
“ Fifth. The following letters were written to the defendant company from time to time by Miller & "Vos and by the plaintiffs, H. B. Miller & Son:
“ ‘Grand Rapids, Mioh., Dee. 9, 1903.
“ ‘Tanners’ Supply Co., Ltd.,
“ ‘Grand Rapids, Mich.
“ ‘ Gentlemen: We are now ready for a few oars of the BeldingHall wood at the price mentioned in your letter to us of 11-19 — ’03, f. o. b. Chippewa Lake.
“ ‘Yours respectfully,
(Signed) “ ‘Vos & Miller.’
“ ‘ Grand Rapids, Mioh., Jan. 25, 1904.
“‘Tanners’ Supply Co., Ltd.,
“ ‘ Grand Rapids, Mich.
“ ‘Gentlemen: We must again ask you to commence shipping of the Belding-Hall wood from Chippewa Lake. We have made ar- ' rangements to take care of all of their wood, seven or eight hundred cords. In fact we are depending on this amount from you people and have not arranged for other wood which we might of purchased. Wish you would make a desperate effort to get this wood coming, as we have only about sixty days more for sale of blockwood this reason.
“ ‘Yours respectfully,
(Signed) “ ‘ H. B. Miller & Son.’
“ ‘ Grand Rapids, Mich., Mar, 28, 1904.
“ ‘Tanners’ Supply Co., Ltd.,
“ ‘ Grand Rapids, Mich.
“ ‘ Gentlemen: We have relied upon our arrangement with you for the Belding-Hall beech and hard maple blockwood as set forth in your letter of November 19, 1903, and have been greatly disappointed and suffered inconveniences and loss because it was not delivered during the early winter according to our understanding, as we depended upon it and had to buy at higher prices. We can still use all the wood or as much of it as you can deliver from now to April 16,' 1904, but we cannot take it after that time and season We hope you can still deliver it within the time named, although it would have been much better for us had you delivered it in December and January.
*296 “ ‘ Kindly let us know at once how much of the wood we can depend upon.
“ ‘Yours respectfully,
(Signed) “ ‘ H. B. Miller & Son.’
“ Sixth. On the change of the firm name from Miller & Vos to H.. B. Miller & Son, the defendant company continued its negotiations with the latter firm as the successors of and as having been substituted for the former firm, and dealt with them as such, expressly continuing the arrangement and offer theretofore made.
“Seventh. On account of snow blockades, and for other reasons, the Belding-Hall Co. did not begin the delivery on the Chippewa Lake wood to the defendant company on the cars at Chippewa Lake until March 24, 1904. * * *
“Eighth. That March 31, 1904, the defendant company prepared for and requested the plaintiff to sign the following order, which was refused.
“ ‘ Grand Rapids, Mich., Mar. 31,1904.
“ • Tanners’ Supply Co., Ltd.,
“ ‘Grand Rapids, Mich.
“ ‘ Gentlemen: We agree to accept from you during the spring of 1904, at such time as fast as you are able to have the wood loaded, 700 to 800 cords of 16-inch fuel wood at $1.35 per cord, f. o. b. cars Chippewa Lake.
“ ‘ Inagreeingto purchase this wood at $1.35 per cord f. o. b. cars Chippewa Lake, Mich., we purchase the same subject to delays of the railroad company in providing empty cars for loading the wood, and for the delay in handling the cars into Grand Rapids after they are loaded.
‘“If you deliver to us, or upon our order, any part of the 700 or 800 cords of wood, we understand that it binds us to the acceptance of the whole amount of 700 or 800 cords, provided you wish to deliver the same, and the failure of the railroad company to deliver all of the wood in Grand Rapids as promptly as we might expect and wish cannot be used by us as an excuse for refusing to accept any of the earlier delivery.
“ ‘ Yours very truly,’
“Ninth: April 2, 1904, plaintiffs wrote the defendant the following letter:
‘‘ ‘April 3, 1904.
“ ‘Tanners’ Supply Co., Ltd.,
“ ‘ Grand Rapids, Mich.
“ ‘ Gentlemen: We are still depending on you for the Balding-*297 Hall bloekwood. In fact we must again ask you to turn over to us this wood as last as it arrives, as we need it very much as the yard is entirely empty of bloekwood. We have also contracted a part of their wood to other parties and they are depending on it. We will take all of the wood if the last of it is turned over to us on or before April 20, 1904, but we cannot accept any after that date and season, as the weather will be undoubtedly warm by that time and the party that is to take a part of the wood will not agree to take any after the date mentioned.
“ ‘Now, gentlemen, we only wish to be fair in the matter as we have - been with you in all others, and will accept all that you can deliver up to April 20, 1904, if you will turn over all as fast as it arrives, but do not feel that we can afford to take the chance of disposing of the wood later. We sincerely hope that this proposition will be perfectly satisfactory to you, but if it is not satisfactory we will abide by our former arrangements with you of November .19, 1908.
“ ‘Yours respectfully,
(Signed) “ ‘ H. B. Miller & Son.’
“ Tenth. All of the wood referred to in the following paragraph was received by the defendant company and sold to various other wood dealers in Grand Rapids than the plaintiffs.
“jEleventh. That the quantity of wood delivered to the defendant company at Chippewa Lake, Mich., by the Belding-Hall Co. prior to and including April 16, 1904, was 280f cords.
“Twelfth. That the difference between the market value of like wood at Chippewa Lake, Mich., and the contract price of the wood in controversy at the time of the breach of the contract of delivery was 50c per cord.”
From these facts the trial court found the following conclusions of law:
■ “First. That the defendant’s letter of November 19, 1903, constituted an offer to sell to Miller & Vos such quantity of the Chippewa Lake wood as they might desire to buy at $1.35 per cord, subject to Belding-Hall Co. delivery at Chippewa Lake.
“Second. That the letter of March 28, 1904, supplemented by the letters that had preceded it, and the oral communications shown to have been had between the parties, constituted an acceptance of the offer, and constituted a binding agreement on the part of the de*298 fendant company to deliver to the plaintiffs all wood delivered to it up to and including April 16th following.
“ Third. That there had been no repudiation or withdrawal of the offer of November 19, 1903, prior to its acceptance of March 28, 1904, after the delivery of the wood to the defendant company by the Belding-Hall Co. had begun, and that said offer and arrangement was expressly continued and extended to the plaintiff.
“Fourth. That the memorandum order prepared by the defendant for the plaintiffs to sign on March.31, 1903, contained terms and conditions not included in the original offer of sale and its acceptance, and that the plaintiffs were justified in not signing it.
“Fifth. That the plaintiffs are entitled to recover one hundred and forty-one and 31-100 dollars ($141.31) with interest thereon from the time of said breach, amounting to one hundred and fifty-three and 31-100 dollars ($153.31).”
A more doubtful question arises however from the description of the wood as “beech and hard maple block-wood ” in the letter of acceptance, whereas in the proposition the wood is simply described as “ 16-inch wood.” Defendant argues that under its proposition it might deliver any “kind of wood fit for fuel such as beech, ash, elm and oak, as well as beech and maple.” This argument is not entirely sound. Defendant proposed to sell not any “kind of wood fit for fuel,” but part of the particular wood covered by its agreement with the Belding
Judgment affirmed.