71 Ind. 521 | Ind. | 1880
The Circuit Court sustained the demurrer of the appellee to the evidence of the appellant, who was the plaintiff below.
JSTo brief has been furnished on behalf of the appellee, but we infer from the record, and from the brief of counsel for appellant, that the only dispute is, or was, whether there was any highway at the place where the admitted acts .of alleged obstruction were done. "Whether there was a highway, depends we think on the question of the validity of the procedure, the record of which was put in evidence, for the opening of a road over the place in controversy. It is contended, indeed, that there was such evidence of user of the locus in quo as would warrant the inference of a highway, independently of the record, but we do not think so.
The place had been under fence until December, when the supervisor, over the remonstrance of the appellee, professing to act in pursuance of the order of the board of commissioners, and of the township trustee, and of a notice which had been served upon the appellee to remove his fences, opened the way, which from that time until the ensuing March was used by the public as a highway ; and then the defendant rebuilt his fences, which constituted the obstruction complained of.
The circumstances show that there was no pretence of a claim that the way had an existence except by virtue of the order of the county board, and the acts of the trustee of the township and the supervisor of the district, done in pursuance of that order.
The order of the board establishing the proposed highway to the width of thirty-five feet, and ordering that the same be worked as other roads are worked, and that the auditor give notice to the trustee of the township, was passed at tbe December term, 1875, and the notice to the trustee issued January 21st, 1876.
That the notice does not give the'names of all the parties through whose lands the highway was to pass;
That tha petition is uncertain and bad on its face, showing that the board acted on insufficient proceedings;
That the geography of the county shows that the terminus of the road is not set forth in the petition; and,
That the reviewers did not give the route of the road with sufficient certainty, failing to state the width or how many feet were to be taken off of each side of the road.
By demurring to the evidence, the appellee waived all objections to its admissibility, and admitted as true every conclusion which the jury could reasonably have drawn from it. The City of Indianapolis v. Lawyer, 38 Ind. 348.
This brings us to the question whether the record putin evidence shows an order for the location of the road prima facie valid, or was the order, on the face of the proceedings, to be deemed void ?
The description of the proposed highway as contained in the notice, petition, appointment and report of the viewers, was as follows: “ A road in Pierson township, Vigo county, Indiana, described as follows : Commencing north at corner of sections twenty-five (25) and twenty-six (26), in town ten (10), range eight (8), and running south one mile and a half, dividing sections twenty-five (25) and twenty-six (26), and thirty-five (35) and thirty-six (36), and dividing lands as follows: On the east, "William Jourdan, Joseph Porter, E. Rogers,-Walden, C. L. Edmonston, Israel and William Crist, and on the west, John Ingram, L. Banning, Allen Harris, Bonham Welch, Taylor Whitaker, Webb Welch, Goo. Welch ; thence east forty rods, dividing the lands of Israel and William Crist on the north and the Bryant heirs on the south; thence south,
Upon presentation of the petition at the term named in the notice, the record shows that “The Board finds that said petition has been signed by at least twelve freeholders, nine of whom live in the immediate neighborhood of the proposed highway, and that notice of the filing of said petition had been given by posting up three written notices in three of the most public places in the neighborhood, for at least twenty days before the first Monday in September, 1875,” and thereupon the Board appointed viewers, who met at the appointed place and were sworn, made their view, and at the next December term reported the road of public utility, and the Board ordered the road established. No one appeared to object or remonstrate at any stage of the proceedings.
W e have been able to discern nothing in the local geography which makes the terminus of the road, as described, uncertain. Upon a township map of the State, which the writer of this opinion has examined, and which, in want of better aid furnished by the appellee, is presumed to be correct, the village of Centreville is shown tobe situate'in the south-west part of section thirty-six, in the township of Pierson, and we are unable to say, judicially or otherwise, that there is not a Washington street in the said village, which said highway buts, just as stated. Id cerium est, quod cerium reddi potest. It is suggested, however, that the names of the owners of land are not properly given, and the insertion of the names “-Walden ” and “ Bryant heirs” makes the notice void. If the notice is void,
It may he, that the evidence was deemed insufficient because it did not show that the supervisor had given the appellee “ sixty days notice, in writing, to remove his fence” as required by section 41 of the act concerning highways. 1 R. S. 1876, p. 534. There is much indefiniteness in the proof in this respect, hut this much was shown: That, at least sixty days before the 1st of November, 1876, the supervisor left, at the dwelling-house of the defendant a notice to remove his fences. The appellee not being at home, the notice was left in care of Mr. Crane, whom the supervisor understood to he a resident with, and member of, appellee’s family. Crane promised the supervisor to deliver the notice to the appellee, hut it is not shown that he did deliver it. We need not decide whether the proof in this respect showed a good service of the notice. The proof of the contents of the notice, no copy of which was produced, was, to say the least, doubtful; and it may he that the supervisor was a wrong-doer in proceeding to open up the way ; but does it follow for this reason that, two months and more and after the road had been opened and used by the public as a highway, the appellee had a right, on account of any defect in the notice to remove his fences, to shut it up
Judgment reversed with costs, and cause remanded, with instructions to overrule said demurrer, and proceed with the case.