51 Ind. 401 | Ind. | 1875
The appellee sued the appellant. The complaint is in two paragraphs. In the first, it is alleged, that, on, etc., one Cobb employed the plaintiff, then a minor, but now of age, to work for him for three, years, for certain
In the second paragraph, the plaintiff alleges, that, on, etc., he was a minor, and remained such until, etc.; that he was hired by one Cobb to work for him for three years, at four dollars per week for the first year, five dollars per week for the second year, and six dollars per week for the third year; that at the time of making said contract, in consideration that the plaintiff would make the same, the defendant promised by parol that he would be responsible and would stand good for the payment by said Cobb to the plaintiff of the sums of money aforesaid; and afterwards Cobb, being largely indebted to said plaintiff for' said work, which the plaintiff had done, drew certain orders requesting the defendant to pay the plaintiff the sum of three hundred and thirty-five dollars out of money which said defendant owed said Cobb; and the defendant accepted said orders, and by parol promised to pay the same; yet the defendant did not pay the same, or any part of them, though he kept the orders to the amount of three hundred, dollars, and though he was then indebted to said Cobb in that amount. It is then alleged that the
Issues were formed, there was a trial by jury, and a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff for three hundred and fifty-six dollars and fifty cents.
Errors are assigned calling in question the sufficiency of the complaint and each paragraph thereof.
We think the first paragraph of the complaint is bad. It is alleged therein, that the plaintiff' surrendered the order from Cobb to the defendant, and received the note of Allen “in payment thereof.” The plaintiff, having received the note, without indorsement, in payment of the order, no longer has any right of action on the order. Nor can we see that he has any remedy on the ground of the insolvency of Allen alone. There having been no indorsement of the note, and no agreement on the part of the defendant to make good the amount of the note if not paid by Allen, nor any fraud in the transaction, none of which is alleged, we think the paragraph must be held insufficient.
As to that part of the second paragraph of the complaint which alleges a promise of the defendant to be responsible for the sums which Cobb agreed to pay the plaintiff for his work, we think the promise is within the statute of frauds, and cannot, for that reaspn, be the foundation of an action. It was a promise to be responsible for the debt of another. But that part of the paragraph which alleges the making of the written orders by Cobb, in favor of the plaintiff, on the defendant, and the acceptance of such orders by the defendant, appears to us to contain a good cause of action. A parol acceptance of a bill of exchange is valid, and so, we think, is a parol acceptance of an order. Stockwell v. Bramble, 3 Ind. 428.
The second paragraph of the complaint did not justify the
In this condition of the record, under the errors assigned, Biddle, C. J., and Pettit and Buskirk, JJ., are of the opinion that the judgment must be affirmed, while Worden and Downey, JJ., are of the opinion that the judgment should be reversed.
The judgment below is affirmed, with costs.