92 Va. 196 | Va. | 1895
delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellant and appellee intermarried March 7, 1888, and lived together in the county of Warren until November 19, 1888, when appellant left her husband’shome and returned to her father’s, in the county of Page, where she has since remained.
In March, 1889, she filed her bill of complaint in the Circuit Court of Warren county, praying a divorce from appellee a mensa et thoro, on the ground of cruelty, intemperance, and abandonment, and asking for alimony. At April rules of that year appellee demurred to and answered the bill fully, and in denial of all its charges.
February 24, 1890, the cause was heard on the bill, answer, and general replication thereto, and the arguments of counsel, when the court dismissed the bill, there being no evidence sustaining the charges therein.
In August, 1891, appellant filed her bill again in the Circuit Court of Page county, praying an absolute divorce from appellee, but, as this bill was dismissed at the April term, 1893, on a plea to the jurisdiction of the court, we need not notice it further.
In May, 1893, she for the third time suefl appellee for a divorce a vinculo matrimonii, upon the same grounds as in her second suit, and upon the same as in her first, except the additional charge of adultery. By the last bill filed, appellant, in addition to asking for an absolute divorce and alimony, prayed for and obtained an injunction against appellee’s making sale or disposition of his property until the further order of the court.
February 26, 1894, the cause came on to be heard upon this third bill of complaint, defendant’s demurrer thereto, and joinder therein, and upon the plea of res adjudícala as set up in the answer of defendant, and supported by the record
The first contention of appellant upon this appeal is that the plea of res adjudieata should not have been sustained, because uncertain, indefinite, and insufficient in law. The plea, we think, is sufficient. It related directly to the allegations of the bill in the first suit, disposed of by final decree therein, and is supported by the answer of the defendant and the exhibit of the record in the former suit. 1 Barton’s Ch. Pr., sec. 114.
The further contention that the plea could not be sustained because it does not show that the cause did not go off on the demurrer, cannot be maintained, because of the rule univer: sally recognized that, if no mention is made of the demurrer in the decree disposing of the main issue, it will be taken as overruled.
Error is also assigned to the ruling of the court below in sustaining the demurrer to the charge of adultery contained in the bill. The charge is as follows : “ Your oratrix is now informed, believes, and charges that since her said marriage her said husband has been guilty of adultery on many occasions, and that she has not lived or cohabited with him since she so learned that fact.” A charge could not be more general in its nature than this. It is vague, indefinite, and fails to give to the defendant such notice of the charge that he is to meet as is necessary to enable him to prepare to meet it.
We do not, however, agree that the name of the person with whom the adultery was committed need be given, but in all other respects we concur fully in the rule as stated by Chancellor Walworth, and, therefore, we are of opinion that the demurrer to the bill, as to the charge of adultery, was properly sustained by the court below.
The only remaining question to be disposed of on this appeal is as to the fee allowed counsel for appellant, and the alimony decreed to her ; the contention being that it is insufficient.
The allotment for alimony is a matter within the discretion of the court, to be exercised in reference to established principles of law relating to the subject, and upon an equitable
The record in the ease at bar fails to show any ground for this court to interfere with the judgment of the court below as to alimony, and, upon a review of the whole case, we are of opinion that there is no error in the decree complained of, and it must, therefore, be affirmed.
Affirmed.