Miller v. Mans
28 Ind. 194
Ind.
1867
Check Treatment
Gregory, J.

— In an action by Mans against Miller and others, the former recovered a judgment against Miller for $1,557 63. Mans remitted $70, and, over' a motion for a new trial, had judgment for the balance. The questions made and argued turn on the effect of a former recovery.

In a previous suit by Mans against Miller and others, involving some of the same matters involved in the present action, Miller answered by the general denial, and the parties agreed that all matters of defense might be given in evidence under it. Upon this issue and agreement the cause *195was referred to a master commissioner to take the evidence, to hear and determine the issues, and to report his finding therein at the then next term of the court. This order of reference was made on the 8th of February, 1863. The parties, by agreement, set the 29th of June, in vacation, for the hearing before the commissioner. Mans failed to attend; the next day, and during the vacation of the court, he filed his written dismissal of the action. The clerk made an entry thereof in the order book. Afterwards, on the 25th of August, the master commissioner made his report, showing the plaintiff’s failure to appear, the hearing of the defendant’s evidence, and the rendition "of a decree for the defendant Miller for $5. After this, on the 26th of August, the plaintiff moved the court to reject the master’s report, and to strike it from the files of the court, and that the cause be dismissed upon the order of dismissal so filed by him. The court overruled the motion, and rendered the following judgment: “It is therefore considered by the court that the defendants recover of the plaintiff their costs and charges in this behalf expended.” The agreement that matters of defense might be given in evidence under the general denial was not the filing of a set-off or counterclaim which entitled the defendants to a judgment against the plaintiff, although the latter dismissed his action.

The code provides that “ the plaintiff may dismiss his action in vacation by filing with the clerk a writing to that effect. The clerk shall enter such written dismissal in the order book, and the court shall enter judgment accordingly at the next term.” 2 G. & H., § 364, p. 217. There is no provision prohibiting a plaintiff from dismissing his action in vacation after a reference. The referee must report to the court; the coui’t, and not the referee, renders the judgment.

After the dismissal of the action there could not have been a judgment on any of the mattei’s embraced in the plaintiff’s complaint. The judgment follows the dismissal, and not the finding of the master commissioner. We *196think that the defense of a former recovery was not made out, and that the court below committed no error which can avail the appellant. Leaving out the former recovery, the evidence sustains the verdict of the jury.

C. E. Walker, H. W. Harrington and C. A. Korbley, for appellant. J. Swartz, M. M. Ray, J. W. Gordon and W. March, for appellee.

The error of the court in retaining the cause and overruling the motion to dismiss the action cannot be inquired into collaterally, but the effect of the judgment as a former adjudication of the matters involved in the present action •is for this court to determine by looking to the entire record.

The judgment is affirmed, with costs, and five per cent, damages.