This is an action which was brought upon a promissory note to recover the. sum of $1,850, and the interest that had accrued thereupon. The defendant was summoned more than fifteen but less than thirty days before the first day of the term at which he was required to appear. There was an ap-* pearance and answer filed by the defendant on the first day of the term. Later on during the same term the defendant moved the court to continue the cause as of' course and without trial to the next succeeding term, which motion was denied and defendant duly excepted. Still later on during the term the cause was called for trial, and defendant declining to further appear, judgment nil dicet was given for plaintiff. The defendant in due time filed his motion in arrest, based on the ground that the court was without jurisdiction to render the judgment.
The contention here of the appealing defendant, is that since the Amendatory Act of March 22, 1901 (Sess. Acts 1901, pp. 85-6), went into effect, that in all cases where the action is founded upon any bond,, bill of exchange or promissory note for the direct payment of money or property unless the defendant be served with process thirty days before the first day of the term to which he is summoned to appear, such term becomes merely the appearance term and the case goes over for trial at the next succeeding term. A brief reference to prior statutory enactments relating to the same subject-matter as the amendment, may assist.
Section 5 of article 6, chapter 128, Revised Statutes 1855, provided that every defendant who should be summoned on notified according to the provisions of that act should, except as thereinafter provided, demur to or answer the petition on or before the sixth day of the term at which he was required to appear, if the term should so long continue and if not then on or before the end of the term, unless further time were given. Section 24, of the same article and chapter, further provided that when the petition was founded solely upon a bond, bill or note for the direct payment of money or property and the defendant was personally served with process, he should demur to or answer the petition on or before the second day of the term at which he was bound to appear, if the term should so long continue; if not then within such time in the term as the court should direct. Section 26, of the same article and chapter, still further provided that Suits founded upon such bonds, bills and notes should be determined at the term at which defendant was bound to appear unless continued for cause.
So much of section 5 of chapter 165, General Statutes, 1865, as is applicable to counties having forty thousand inhabitants of less — Olay county has less than forty thousand — is a literal embodiment of sections 24 and 25 of Revised Statutes, 1855, just referred to, so that as to counties of the class to which ‘Olay belongs, the provisions of sections 24 and 25, Revised Statutes 1855, supra, were carried forward into the statutes of 1865 without any change.
In. section 3514, Revised Statutes, 1879, so far as it relates to counties having forty thousand inhabitants or less, it is provided that “every defendant who shall be summoned or notified according to the provisions of this chapter shall, except as herein provided, demur to or ansiver the petition on or before the sixth day of the term at %ohich he is required to appear if the term shall so long continue, and if not, then before the
In section 2042, Revised Statutes, 1889, it is provided that in counties having forty thousand inhabi-' tants or less “every defendant who shall be summoned or notified according to the provisions of this chapter shall demur to or answer the petition on or before the third day of the term at which he is required to appear, if the term so long continue, and if not then before the •end of the term, unless time be given by the court: provided, that in all cases wherein the defendant has been served with process or notified, thirty days before the first day of the term at which he is required do appear, and in all cases where the suit is founded upon any bond, bill of exchange or promissory note for dhe direct payment of money or property, and the defendant has been served with process, he shall demur to or answer the petition on or before the third day of the term if it continues so long or otherwise in such time as the court shall direct, and in all suits wherein the defendant has been served with process or notified thirty days before the first day of the term at which he is bound to appear and in all suits founded upon bonds, hills of exchange and promissory notes for the direct payment of property shall be determined at the term at which the defendant is required to appear unless 'continued for cause. ’ ’
This section (2042) further provided that if the defendant be served with process thirty days before the first day of the term at which he is required to- appear,, or if the suit be founded on a bond, bill of exchange or-promissory note for the direct payment of money or property, the defendant must demur to or answer the petition on or before the third day of the term, and all cases of either class must be determined at the return-term unless continued for cause. Under this section in any case where the process had been served thirty days before the return day named in such process, the defendant was required to plead within the same time a defendant was required to-, who was sued on a bond, bill of exchange or promissory note for the direct payment of money or property. Both cases were required to be determined at the return term unless continued for cause. So that under its terms and provisions a defendant who in any case was served with process fifteen days before the return day of such process, must plead on or before the third day of the term, but if he was served with process thirty days before the- first, day of the term at which he was required to appear, or if the suit was founded on a bond, bill or promissory note for the direct payment of money or property, then in either case he was required to plead on or before the third day of the term, and cases of either of the-latter kind were to be determined at the return term unless continued for cause.
A plaintiff in any case by causing a defendant to be served with the process thirty days before the return day of such process becomes thereby entitled to the same speedy remedy that was afforded a plaintiff who sued on a bond, bill, or promissory note for the direct payment of money or property, and obtains fif
Section 597, Revised Statutes 1899, is an exact transcript of section 2042, Revised Statutes 1889.
The Amendatory Act of 1901, already referred to-provided as follows: “That in all counties having forty thousand inhabitants, or less them that numberf every defendant who shall be summoned or notified according to the provisions of this chapter shall demur to or answer the petition on or before the first day of the term at which he is required to appear, unless' further time be given by the court; and in all cases wherein the defendant has been served with process or notified thirty days before the first day of the term at which he is required to appear, and in all cases where the suit is founded upon any bond, bill of exchange or promissory note for the direct payment of money or property, and the defendant has been served with process, as aforesaid, he shall demur to or answer the petition on or before the first day of the term, unless longer time be granted by the court; and all such suits wherein the defendant has been served with process as aforesaid shall be determined at the term at which the defendant is required to appear, unless continued for cause.” The italicised words of this act requires every
But in that part of it next following it is further provided “(1) that in all cases where the defendant is served with process thirty days before the first day of the term at which he is required to appear and (2) and in all cases where the suit is founded upon a bond . . . for the direct payment of money or property and the defendant has been served with process as aforesaid, he shall plead on or before the first day of the return term unless a longer time be granted” — and all such suits wherein the defendant has been served with process as aforesaid shall be determined at the term at which defendant is required to appear unless continued for cause. If this amendatory act had stopped with the words of it which we have italicised, then it is clear that under its provisions, since the suit of the plaintiff was upon a promissory note for the direct payment of money, the term at which the defendant was required by the writ to appear would have been only the appearance term, or if the section had stopped where it further provides that in all cases where the defendant had been served with process or notified thirty days before the first day of the term at which he is required to appear ... he shall demur to or answer the petition on or before the first day of the term unless a longer time be granted by the court, we would not have doubted that'the return of the writ was the appearance term, since the process was served more than fifteen but less than thirty days before the return day of such process. The ease would still have been within the class of cases first referred to in the section.
But the section has gone further and provided that in actions on bonds, bills and promissory notes for the direct payment of money or property, where the de
It had been the legislative policy of the State, steadily adhered to for more than fifty years as disclosed by the various statutes which we have already either quoted or referred to, to afford creditors holding bonds, bills of exchange and promissory notes for the direct payment of money in which default had been
Nor do we discover anything in the following words of the amendment, to-wit: “and all such suits wherein the defendant has been served with process as aforesaid shall be determined at the term at which the defendant is required to appear” countenancing defendant’s contention. Evidently the words “served with process as aforesaid” refer to both the thirty days’ service and the fifteen days’ service, where the suit is on an instrument for the direct payment of money mentioned in a preceding part of the act. If the “service of process as aforesaid” refers to the thirty days’ service as their antecedent, then in a suit on a promissory note there can be no trial at the return term of the writ unless the defendant has been served thirty days before the first day of the term at which he is required to appear. Obviously nothing of the sort is required by the act, for if such had been its purpose, that purpose would have been accomplished when it had enacted that all suits wherein the defendant is served with process thirty days before the first day of the term to which the process is returnable, should be determined at that term, and the subsequent part of it which relates to suits on bonds, bills of exchange and promissory notes for the direct pay
A statute of this hind must be construed with reference to the act intended to be remedied and the object sought to be accomplished. The object sought to be accomplished by the amendment was without question, to expedite the disposition of suits thereafter to be brought; to. provide for the speedy trial of cases and thus to avoid that “delay” which is prohibited by the State Constitution; and, more particularly to expedite and facilitate the speedy enforcement of obligations for the direct payment of money. It was not the object of the act to take a step backward and •add to the difficulties already in the way of enforcing ■such obligations.
One of the objects of the act was to require a ■defendant, in a suit on an instrument for the direct payment of money where the defendant is served with process fifteen days before the term to which the writ is made returnable, to plead on the first day, instead of the third day, as was the case under section 597, Revised Statutes, so as to more certainly insure a determination of the suit at that term. If there are terms ■or phrases employed in the amendment about the meaning of which there is a doubt, that doubt must be resolved in favor of a meaning which will best accomplish the object which the Legislature had in view in its enactment. While the amendment can not be referred to as a model of grammatical propriety or perspicuity, and while the meaning of some of its terms and phrases are rather obscure and involved in ■seeming doubt, yet looking at it in the light of prior statutes on the same subject, and bearing in mind the ■object sought to be accomplished, we can entertain no ■doubt but that the view taken of it by the trial court, as indicated by its rulings and judgment, was correct.
Accordingly the judgment will be affirmed.