75 Ga. 407 | Ga. | 1886
The question made by this record is, whether one who has been evicted from land by a judgment in ejectment can maintain a suit against his vendor for a breach of covenant included in a warranty of title against the claims “ of all other persons whatever,” if at the time of taking the conveyance, or before, he knows or is informed of any defect in the title of his immediate feoffor ; or whether, in other words, such a general warranty will cover defects in the title, where they were known to the purchaser.
We think the law was correctly laid down upon this subject in Smith vs. Eason, 46 Ga., 316. The court there held 'that, if the obligee in a bond for titles knew that the obligor was not the owner of the whole land described in the bond, proof of this fact is no reply to a plea of a breach, unless it appears that there was a mistake in the description. In pronouncing the judgment, it was said, “ Nor can parol evidence contradict the deed. The fact that the defendant knew the land had been sold is not, of itself, a reply to the express words of the bond. Men often take warranties knowing of defects in the title. The very object of the warranty is often to meet known defects in the title. The only way to meet this defence by the rules of the common law was to show fraud in the bond, or, perhaps, mistake.” The same principle is announced in Clark et al., ex'rs, vs. Whitehead, 47 Ga., 516.
The Code, §2703, declares that, “ a general warranty of title against the claims of all persons includes in itself covenants of a right to sell, and of quiet enjoyment, and
Although requested to do so, we do not think it necessary to review the case of Skinner et al. vs. Moye, trustee, 69 Ga., 476, further than to point out and correct what we deem an error into which the learned judge delivering the opinion must have inadvertently fallen. He there says, “ The rule is, that where there are liens upon or any defect in the titfe known to the party purchasing, a general warranty is not presumed to cover such defects, unless expressly so intended. But whether such defects or liens are intended so to be covered, is a question of fact, and parol evidence is admissible to establish such fact. Code, §2655.” The section cited is as follows: “ Rate'nt defects are not covered by a general express warranty, unless intended to be so covered. In proof of this intention, parol evidence is admissible.” This section, as we think, refers to general warranties on the sale of personal property, and to such defects as are apparent in the article or thing sold, and not to flaws in the title. That such is its scope and purpose, only appears by comparing it with other sections with which it is associated and which immediately precede it. Section 2651, in the absence of an express warranty,
There was no error in the rulings and charges, or in the refusal of the city court to charge as requested in writing by the defendant, of which he can complain, and the verdict returned against him was in conformity to law, and should stand.
Judgment affirmed.