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Miller v. CoxMiller v. Cox

New Mexico Supreme Court
Oct 4, 1960
No. 6797
Reporters:
,
PER CURIAM.

The above matter came on for hearing on Petition and supplements for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, Chief Justice COMPTON, Mr. Justice CARMODY ‍​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍and Mr. Justice CHAVEZ sitting. Petitioner had been charged in an information on two counts with the crime of breaking and entering (N.M.S.A., 1953, 40-9-6), and had entered pleas of guilty in open court being represented by counsel. The judgment found that he was guilty of ‍​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍“burglary” on both counts. He was sentenced to imprisonment in the State Penitentiary on each count for a term of one to three years, that prescribed by Sec. 40-9-6, to run consecutively. Petitioner urged that the sentences were void since he pleaded guilty to breaking and entering ‍​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍and the judgment found him guilty of “burglary”. The penalty prescribed for burglary (N.M. S.A., 1953, 40-9-1) is three to fifteen years imprisonment.

The original statutes are found in Secs. 9, 10, 11 and 12 of Chapter IV, Laws of the Territory of New Mexico, 1853-4, and are ‍​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍extensions of the common-law definition of the crime of burglary.

We hold that under the New Mexico statutes the unlawful entry of a building in the nighttime constitutes “burglary”, the punishment being dependant upon the degree of the offense. State v. Mares, 61 N.M. 46, 294 P.2d 284; State ‍​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‍v. Salazar, 42 N.M. 308, 77 P.2d 633.

The Writ is discharged and the petitioner is remanded to the custody of the Warden of the State Penitentiary.

Case Details

Case Name: Miller v. Cox
Court Name: New Mexico Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 4, 1960
Citations: 356 P.2d 231; 67 N.M. 414; No. 6797
Docket Number: No. 6797
Court Abbreviation: N.M.
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