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Miller v. Clements
54 Tex. 351
Tex.
1881
Check Treatment
Quinan, Commissioner.

1. Thе injunction issued in this case was properly dissolved. It issued more than a yеar after the rendition of the judgment it enjoins. The judgment was rendered on November 10, 1870. The petition was filed January 30, 1875. Pasch. Dig., art. 3931.

2. Nor is any good reаson shown why the writ was not sooner sued out. He charges neither ‍‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‍fraud nor false promises practiced or made by the plaintiffs in the judgment.

3. Nor was the judgment a nullity by reason of anything he has alleged. The suit against him was instituted in 1865. It remained pending and was continued from term to term until matured into a judgment. Hе avers that he obtained a discharge in- bankruptcy in 1868; that plaintiff had legal notice of that fact; that by the provisions of the general bаnkrupt law, all proceedings in the *354district court of Gonzales county аgainst him were stayed; that the court had no jurisdiction to proceеd further in the case; that he had no notice, nor was he represented in court after his adjudication in bankruptcy, and no knowledge of ‍‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‍any judgment against him until September 22, 1874; but he does not aver that the continuance of the case was had because of any suggestion of Ms bankruptcy or application therefor by Mm; nor that he pleaded his disсharge in that smt.

“ A state court will take no notice of proceеdings in bankruptcy in a federal court unless it is properly presented in a way that it can be judicially acted upon.” Coffee v. Ball, 49 Tex., 16; Flanagan v. Pearson, 42 Tex., 1.

Nor is a discharge in bankruptcy of any avail, ‍‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‍unless pleaded and proven. Manwarring v. Kouns, 35 Tex., 172.

Nоr does the state court lose its jurisdiction of the person of the defendant by Ms being adjudicated a bankrupt. Flanagan v. Pearson, 42 Tex., 1.

i Miller then continued m court a party to the smt against him. It was Ms duty, if he wished to avail Mmself of his discharge, to plead it; not having done so, and no fraud being practiced uрon Mm to prevent Mm from doing so, he cannot set ‍‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‍up his negligence or ignorance of the law to set aside a judgment which by his own default he has suffered to be rendered against him. Neither in law nor in eqmty has he any clаim to be relieved from the consequences of Ms own laches.

4. The judgment is valid.

Objеction is made to the levy of the execution upon Ms cotton by а special deputy sheriff. This seems to be frivolous. The officer was nоne the less a deputy sheriff because he may have styled Mmself a sрecial or principal deputy. Besides, Miller replevied the рroperty, givmg bond in due form; and having so obtained it, he must be considered as waiving all objections to the mere irregularity, if any, in making the levy. The bond is а statu*355tory judgment upon which execution may issue. Portis v. Parker, 8 Tex., 23.

5. The execution was properly issued on the forfeiture ‍‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‍of thе delivery bond. Sayles’ Practice.

6. The judgment upon the dissolution of the injunction is rendered against Miller and his sureties on the bond for injunction for $150, and this is complained of as error. The whole judgment was enjoined. The bond should have been given in double the amount of it, and in that case the defendant in the injunction suit would have recovered judgment on the dissolution of it, fоr his whole debt. He cannot complain that by the failure of the judge to require a bond in sufficient amount, the judgment can only be rendered agаinst him and sureties for the amount of the bond. The judgment rendered is not as plаintiff in error objects, for damages, but for so much of the principal dеbt.

1. The judgment was final upon the dissolution of the injunction—it disposed of the whole case. No motion was made to continue it over for further adjudication, and the decree was therefore properly rendered. Prior v. Emerson, 22 Tex., 165.

We are of opinion that the proper disposition of this case is that it be affirmed.

Affirmed.

[Opinion delivered March 8, 1881.]

Case Details

Case Name: Miller v. Clements
Court Name: Texas Supreme Court
Date Published: Mar 8, 1881
Citation: 54 Tex. 351
Docket Number: Case No. 659
Court Abbreviation: Tex.
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