202 Mass. 109 | Mass. | 1909
In the argument of this case counsel on both sides have referred to the decisions of the courts of Colorado as showing the law of that State. But as any question of foreign law including the law of any other State must be treated here as a question of fact, we cannot go beyond the averments of the declaration to ascertain either the common or the statutory law of Colorado, except as we may be aided by the presumption that the common law of that State is the same as our own. Demelman v. Brazier, 193 Mass. 588, 592. Cherry v. Sprague, 187 Mass. 113. Accordingly we cannot consider or refer to any of the Colorado decisions which have been cited to us, except as evidence of the common or general law, just as we may and do refer to decisions rendered elsewhere. Whatever is well averred in the declaration as to the law of Colorado must now be taken to be true. Hancock National Bank v. Ellis, 166 Mass. 414, 419. Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U. S. 1.
There is much ground for upholding the defendant’s contention that on the face of the plaintiffs’ declaration the right of action which they seek to enforce accrued on June 15, 1899, when the State Bank of Monte Vista became insolvent and made an assignment of all its assets for the benefit of its creditors, and so that this action is barred by the statute of limitations. Bennett v. Thorne, 36 Wash. 253, and cases there cited. But it does not follow that the demurrer can be sustained for this reason. That ground of defense must be taken by answer, and not by demurrer. Hodgdon v. Haverhill, 193 Mass. 327, 330, and cases there cited. McRae v. New York, New Haven, & Hartford Railroad, 199 Mass. 418. We proceed accordingly to consider other grounds of demurrer.
This action is not in any sense brought to enforce a judgment rendered by the Colorado court; it seeks only to enforce the defendant’s original statutory liability. Great Western Telegraph Co. v. Purdy, 162 U. S. 329, 337, et seq. Hale v. Allinson, 188 U. S 56, 81. Bennett v. Thorne, 36 Wash. 253, 259. That court did not assume to give any judgment against the
Accordingly the order of the Superior Court overruling the demurrer must be reversed,- and the demurrer must be sustained for the third reason therein assigned.
So ordered.