93 Tenn. 590 | Tenn. | 1894
The original bill in this cause-was filed in the Chancery Court of Gibson County
In the year 1892, the Milan Milling and Manufacturing Company entered into a written contract with the Maish & Gorten Manufacturing Company, a foreign corporation, having its office and principal place of business at "Warsaw, in the State of Indiana, whereby the latter company stipulated tO' manufacture, deliver, and put in position for the-former company, at Milan, in the State of Tennessee, certain milling machinery. The price agreed to be paid by the Milan Milling and Manufacturing Company was $5,334 — viz,, $1,897 in cash, upon the arrival of the machinery at the mill, $486 in sixty days, $750 in six months, $750 in twelve mouths, and $750 in eighteen months from April 15, 1892, all evidenced by promissory notes.
The Milan Milling and Manufacturing Company further agreed to execute a first mortgage upon the milling property and lot to secure said deferred payments. In compliance with their agreement, the-Maish & Gorten Manufacturing Company furnished said machinery, and adjusted it in the mill building at Milan, and the same was accepted by the-Milan Milling and Manufacturing Company. The cash payment was made, and notes executed for the deferred payments, which wrere secured by a first mortgage on the milling property. Shortly after the execution of the notes, they were in
The State Bank of Warsaw, in its answer, denied all the material allegations of the bill, claiming to be an innocent purchaser of said notes for value before maturity, in due course of trade, and by cross-bill prayed a foreclosure of the deed of trust.
It appeared in proof that the Maish & Gorten Manufacturing Company and the State Bank of Warsaw are both foreign corporations, chartered under the laws of the State of Indiana, and that neither company has ever complied with the laws of the State of Tennessee requiring foreign corporations, before doing business in this State, to register their charters.
Upon final hearing, the Chancellor was of opin
The Chancellor, however, was of opinion that the State Bank of Warsaw was a bona fide purchaser for value, before maturity, of the notes in ■question, and, as such, was entitled to a decree .against the Milan Milling and Manufacturing Company on the two notes which had matured at the date of filing the cross-bill. The Chancellor further decreed that the complainants in the original bill, to wit, the Milan Milling and Manufacturing Company, acquired no such jurisdiction over the Maish & Gorten Manufacturing Company as would entitle them to a decree against the latter for a breach of the contract, but the Court decreed that the injunction be made perpetual so far as it sought to enjoin the sale of said milling property by the trustee.
The Milan Milling and Manufacturing Company appealed from so much of said decree as adjudged it liable upon said notes. The State Bank of Warsaw appealed from so much of said decree as refused a foreclosure of the deed of trust on the milling property for the satisfaction of said notes.
In the case of the Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson, 113 U. S., 727, it appeared that the Constitution of Colorado provided that no foreign corporation should do any business within the State without having one or more known places of business, and an authorized agent or agents in the same, upon whom process might be served. The
"Upon writ of error to the United States Supreme Court, it was held that the facts of the case did not constitute a carrying on of business in Colorado,
It has been suggested that the case of Gary Lombard Lumber Company v. Thomas, 8 Pickle, is in conflict with this view. Such supposition is erroneous, and is based upon an entire misconception of that case. The Court, in the Cary Lombard case, was not dealing with interstate commerce. hfo such question was presented by the record in that case. On the contrary, it distinctly appeared in evidence that the Cary Lombard Lumber Company had an oflice and lumber yards in the city of Memphis, and was actually engaged in carrying on business in this State. It had acquired a situs and domicile in the State, and was, of course, subject to the regulations of. our statute.
In the case at bar, the Maish & G-orten Manufacturing Company, a foreign corporation, had simply contracted with citizens of Tennessee to furnish certain milling machinery, and to adjust it in position in the mill. This company was in no sense engaged in carrying on its business in this state, but was engaged in an act of interstate commerce. In this respect the decree of the Chancellor is reversed, and a decree will be entered in favor of the State Bank of Warsaw on all of the notes, which in the meantime have matured, and for a foreclosure 6f the deed of trust made to secure them.