Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) filed an interpleader action, requesting the district court to designate the proper beneficiary of Jimmie Johnson’s life insurance policy. The district court ruled in favor of LaShanda Smith, Leonard Smith and Carolyn Hall, and the insured’s former wife, Mildred Johnson, appeals. We affirm.
I.
Jimmie Johnson was an employee of General Electric (“GE”) from 1968 until his death on February 15, 1999. During his employment, he was a participant in the GE Life, Disability and Medical Plan (the “Plan”), an employee welfare benefit plan governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq. GE funded the Plan through an insurance policy issued by MetLife. Johnson had $104,902.00 in life insurance as of the date of his death. The Plan provides that the life insurance benefits will be paid to the beneficiary designated by the insured.
On October 8, 1968, Johnson designated his then-wife Mildred Johnson as sole beneficiary of the Plan. Several years later, Jimmie and Mildred divorced. On approximately December 27, 1996, Johnson completed a beneficiary designation form, naming LaShanda Smith, Leonard Smith and Carolyn Hall (jointly referred to as “SS & H”) as co-beneficiaries. 1 The 1996 form contained a number of errors. First, Johnson checked the box for “GE S & SP Life Insurance Plan.” However, he was *561 never enrolled in that plan; rather, he should have checked the box for “GE Life or GE Leadership Life Insurance Plan.” Also, Johnson listed his mother’s address instead of his own. Finally, he indicated on the form that he was “separated” from his wife, Mildred, rather than divorced.
When Johnson died on February 15, 1999, GE informed Mildred that she was the beneficiary of his life insurance policy, and she filed a beneficiary claim. Subsequently, on March 1, 1999, LaShanda Smith sent GE a letter stating that she was aware that her father had made her “the only primary beneficiary to receive his life insurance benefits” and inquiring how to reсeive those proceeds. In her letter, she stated that, in late 1996, she and her brother had signed a change of beneficiary form, and that, in January 1997, her father had received confirmation of the change of beneficiary. MetLife claimed to have no record of the change of beneficiary designation and requested LaShanda to provide documentation of the change. She provided a copy of the 1996 form and a copy of a letter sent to Jimmie Johnson from the General Electric Enrollment Center dated January 1, 1997. In this letter, GE confirms receipt of Johnson’s completed beneficiary designation form. However, the letter did not refer to a particular plan, nor did it indicate the identity of the newly designated beneficiaries. 2
In response to the multiple claims to the proceeds of Johnson’s life insurance policy, MetLife filed an interpleader action, requesting the court to determine who was properly entitled to the proceeds. 3 After Mildred Johnson and Carolyn Hall filed answers, all parties moved for summary judgment, agreeing that the sole issue was whether Johnson had executed a valid change of beneficiary form in 1996. The court denied Mildred’s motion and granted summary judgment to SS & H, concluding that the 1996 form evidenced Jimmie Johnson’s intent to change his beneficiary from Mildred to SS & H and that he substantially complied with the requirements of the Plan in doing so. Mildred Johnson appeals.
II.
A. Standard of Review
“We conduct
de novo
review of a district court’s decision involving cross-motions for summary judgment.”
Ozlowski v. Henderson,
While we must construe the facts in favor of Mildred, that, however, does not diminish her responsibility to present those facts in the manner dictated by local court rules. The Local Rules of the Northern District of Illinois require a moving party to submit, with its summary judgment motion, “a statement of material facts as to which the moving party contends there is no genuine issue and that entitle the moving party to a judgment as a matter of law.” N.D.Ill. Local R. 56.1(a)(3). This statement “shall consist of short, numbered paragraphs, including within each paragraph specific references to the affidavits, parts of the record, аnd other supporting materials relied upon to support the facts set forth in that paragraph.” Id. at 56.1(a). The opposing party must also submit a statement responding to each numbered paragraph of the moving party’s statement, likewise supporting any disagreement with references to the record. Id. at 56.1(b)(3)(A). All supported facts set forth in a moving party’s Rule 56.1 statement “will be deemed admitted unless controverted, by” the opposing party. Id. at 56.1(a).
In this case, Mildred failed to follow the procedures set forth by Local Rule 56.1. Mildred filed her summary judgment motion without the required statement, although her motion did include a section entitled “Facts.” This section was not delineated into separate numbered paragraphs. She later filed an “Amended Statement of Material Facts,” which is structured in separately numbered paragraphs, but many paragraphs lack any reference-to relevant portions of the record. However, SS & H fared no better. They did not file a statement with their motion for summary judgment, and in responding to Johnson’s statement, they, in many cases, also failed to make references to the record. But then, Mildred never responded to SS & H’s statement. The district court, faced with this hodge-podge of factual and often unsupported assertions, accepted those facts that both parties admitted were uncontroverted. The court also deemed admitted any facts supported with citations to the record set forth in Mildred’s statement, where SS & H stated they had insufficient knowledge to admit or deny the facts. The court then disregarded the statements set forth in SS & H’s statement unless admitted by Mildred. This resulted in a version of the facts that is perhaps not as favorable to Mildred as it could have been had she followed the local rules. But, we hаve emphasized the importance of local rules and “have consistently and repeatedly upheld a district court’s discretion to require strict compliance with its local rules governing summary judgment.”
Bordelon v. Chicago Sch. Reform Bd. of Trustees,
In this case, Mildred’s failure to comply with the local rules resulted in several significant factual assumptions. For instance, SS & H attached GE’s 1997 letter to their summary judgment motion and to their response to Mildred’s sum *563 mary judgment motion, without properly authenticating thе document in any way. However, Mildred then referred to the letter in her response to SS & H’s summary judgment motion, without contesting its admissibility. Thus, the district court properly treated the letter as an uncontested fact even though it was not properly authenticated or contained within SS & H’s Rule 56.1 statement. Additionally, and more damaging to Mildred’s case, she did not properly contest the 1996 change of beneficiary form. That form was initially offered into evidence by MetLife as an exhibit to the interpleader action. It was then submitted by Mildred in her motion for summary judgment and by SS & H in their own motion for summary judgment. Not one party sought to properly authenticate the form. While Mildred attempted to cast doubt on the form’s validity through conclusory arguments, she did not present any evidence in her own Rule 56.1 statement to challenge it nor did she object to its admissibility. 4 Given her failure to adequately dispute the possible factual issues surrounding the authenticity of the 1997 letter or the 1996 form, the district court properly concluded that the factual assertions contained in those documents were undisputed.
B. Applicable Law
1. Preemption.
Consequently, the only issue before us is whether, as a matter of law, Johnson effectively changed his beneficiary designatiоn by executing the 1996 form. Under ERISA, a “beneficiary” is “a person designated by a participant, or by the terms of an employee benefit plan, who is or may become entitled to a benefit thereunder.” 29 U.S.C. § 1002(8). The terms of the Plan, in Part 1(C) entitled, “Designation of Beneficiary,” provide in relevant part:
In the event of your death from any cause, the amount of your Life Insurance then in force will be payable to the beneficiary designated by you. You may change your beneficiary at any time. Any designation of beneficiary or any change of beneficiary should be made in a form acceptable to the carrier and must be filed with the records maintained by your employee relations or personnel accounting office.... Upon receipt of written notice of change of beneficiary by such office, the change *564 shall relate back and take effect as of the date you signed such written notice, whether or not you are living at the time of such receipt.... (Emphasis added.)
Here, Johnson attempted to designate SS & H as his beneficiaries by executing the 1996 form and, according to the 1997 letter from the GE Enrollment Center to Johnson, that form was filed and accepted by his employer. Nevertheless, it is undisputed that Johnson made several errors in executing the form. Thus, the question before us is whether the beneficiary change form was effective, notwithstanding those errors.
To address this issue, we must first determine the controlling law. As noted, the Plan is governed by ERISA. However, ERISA does not contain any provisions governing disputes between claimants to plan proceeds, or addressing whether an insured has effectively changed a beneficiary designation.
Phoenix Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Adams,
Generally, ERISA preempts all state laws “insofar as they may now or hereafter relate to any employee benefit plan” which is subject to ERISA.
See
29 U.S.C. § 1144(a). The Supreme Court has set forth a two-part inquiry for determining whether a state law “relates to” an employee benefit plan for purposes of 29 U.S.C. § 1144(a). According to the Court, a state law
7
“relates to” an ERISA plan if it has (1) a connection with or (2) reference to such a plan.
California Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Dillingham Constr., N.A., Inc.,
*565
In
Egelhoff,
the Supreme Court recently addressed whether a state law had a “connection with” ERISA when it analyzed whether a Washington statute providing for automatic revocation, upon divorce, of any designation of spouse as a beneficiary of a life insurance policy was preempted, as it applied to ERISA plans.
See Egelhoff v. Egelhoff,
We have not directly addressed thе precise issue of whether ERISA preempts a state’s substantial compliance doctrine because the doctrine “relates to” an ERISA plan.
9
Other circuits have had occasion to do so, and their conclusions are split. For instance, the Ninth Circuit recently concluded that ERISA did not preempt the state doctrine of substantial compliance because it would not affect the administration of the plan, but would merely “aid in determining the identity of the proper recipient of the proceeds.”
BankAmerica Pension Plan v. McMath,
In contrast, the Fourth Circuit, while agreeing that the doctrine of substantial compliance did not
modify
a plan, nevertheless concluded that the state law “relates to” such a plan because it involved the designation of the beneficiary of an ERISA plan.
Phoenix Mut.,
Given the Supreme Court’s latest word on ERISA preemption in
Egelhoff,
we believe that a state law affecting the designation of a beneficiary is sufficiently “related to” an ERISA plan such that a state law doctrine of substantial compliance is preempted by ERISA. Thus, we find the Fourth Circuit’s decision in
Phoenix Mutual
persuasive and believe this conclusion is consistent with our own precedent.
See MacLean v. Ford Motor Co.,
2. Federal common law.
The question then is whether the 1996 change of beneficiary form is valid under ERISA. But, as we previously not
*567
ed, ERISA is silent as to the resolution of disputes between putative beneficiaries of a life insurance policy. The Supreme Court has recognized, in situations where ERISA preempts state law but is silent on a topic, that courts would have to develop a body of federal common law, where appropriate, based on principles of state law.
See Pilot Life Ins. Co. v. Dedeaux,
On appeal, Mildred argues that, even if ERISA preempts state law, in formulating federal common law we should still look to Illinois’ doctrine of substantial compliance. SS & H argue that we should instead adopt the Fourth Circuit’s standard from
Phoenix Mutual.
Under the Fourth Circuit’s test, we look at whеther the insured “evidences his or her intent” and “attempts to effectuate the change by undertaking positive actions.”
Phoenix Mutual,
C. Substantial Compliance
Applying this test, we now turn to the 1996 form to determine whether Johnson substantially complied with the instructions on the form by evidencing his intent to make a change of beneficiary, and by attempting to effectuate that change by undertaking positive action.
Phoenix Mutual, 3
0 F.3d at 564. The instructions attached to the change of beneficiary form told Johnson that he could “designate a beneficiary only for the plans in which you are currently participating or have an account balance. CHECK ONLY THOSE
*568
PLANS FOR WHICH YOU WANT THIS BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION TO APPLY ” The completed form was to be sent to the GE Enrollment Center. As already noted, Johnson checked the box for the wrong life insurance policy. However, aside from that error, Johnson took positive action to effectuate a change in his life insurance policy. Specifically, the undisputed facts show that Johnson filled out GE’s form indicating he wished to change the beneficiary designation on his life insurance policy (although he checked the wrong box), that he designated SS
&
H as the new beneficiaries of a life insurance plan and thаt the GE Enrollment Center (the place he was instructed to mail the form) sent him a confirmation letter indicating that he mailed the form as required. Moreover, the GE Enrollment Center’s letter did not alert him that he had checked the box for an insurance policy different' than the one covering him. Under these circumstances, we conclude that Johnson clearly evidenced an intent to change his beneficiary designation, that he took positive action to effectuate that intent, and that checking the wrong box does not serve to negate that intent. It is true that Johnson made somе errors, but the doctrine of substantial compliance by its very nature contemplates something less than actual compliance.
Phoenix Mutual,
Mildred argues, however, that the 1996 form does not evidence Johnson’s intent because there is no way to tell which of the benefit plans Johnson wished to change because he did not refer to the appropriate plan. The 1996 form contained boxes for the following plans: “GE Pension” Plan, a “GE Savings & Security (S & SP) Account Balance” Plan, a “GE S & SP Life Insurance” Plan, a “GE Life or GE Leadership Life Insurance” Plan, a “GE Accidental Death & Dismemberment Insurance” Plan, a “GE A Plus Life Insurance” Plan and a “GE Personal Accident Insurance” Plan. Johnson was a participant in the first, second, fourth and fifth plans. Thus, Mildred argues that the change could just as easily have been applicable to one of his other three plans, and thus Johnson’s intent to change the beneficiary on his life insurance policy in particular cаnnot be determined with any certainty from the form itself. We disagree, and conclude that the 1996 form does evidence Johnson’s intent. First, it is undisputed that Johnson only owned one life insurance plan, and the 1996 form reflected an intent to change his beneficiary designation on a life insurance plan. Second, according to LaShanda’s undisputed statement (the admissibility of which Mildred did not challenge), her father told her that she and her brother were the intended beneficiaries of his life insurance policy, not of one of his other plans. Finally, Mildred was the sole beneficiary of Johnson’s pension plans and his mother, Clara Johnson, was the sole beneficiary of his savings account. The payout of Johnson’s final paycheck was *569 made to his three children, Jimmie R. Johnson, Leonard P. Smith and LaShanda D. Smith, pursuant to an affidavit filed by-Clara Johnson. None of these beneficiary designations are contested, further supporting the conclusion that Johnson did not intend to change the beneficiary designation on any of the plans other than the one for life insurance. Thus, we conclude that the 1996 form evidences Johnson’s intent to change his life insurance designation, and is therefore а sufficient basis upon which to grant summary judgment to SS&H.
III.
For the reasons stated herein, we conclude that the evidence establishes that, under the federal common law doctrine of substantial compliance, Jimmie Johnson met the criteria for changing his beneficiary designation on his life insurance policy, and we therefore Affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment to LaShanda Smith, Leonard Smith and Carolyn Hall.
Notes
. According to the 1996 designation form, LaShanda Smith and Leonard Smith are Johnson's children, and Carolyn Hall is his friend. LaShanda and Leonard are not Mildred's children, but were born while Jimmie was still married to Mildred. She claimed that she did not know of their existence until notified of their claim on the life insurance proceeds. SS & H disputed this, but this dispute is immaterial for purposes of this appeal. The record reveals that Jimmie had at least one other child, Jimmie Johnson, Jr., his son by Mildred, born in 1965.
. The confirmation letter provides, in its entirety: “This letter confirms receipt of your completed beneficiary designation form. The beneficiaries designated on this form will replace any beneficiaries you may have previously named. Please remember that if in the future you enroll in a plan requiring a benefiсiary designation, or if you want to change your beneficiaries, you must submit another form at that time. If you have any questions please call the GE Enrollment Center at 1-800-252-5259.”
. On January 9, 2001, the district court granted MetLife leave to deposit $114,552.97 (the amount of the policy plus interest) with the Registry of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, granted MetLife's motion for entry of a final decree of interpleader and dismissed MetLife from the action with prejudice.
. For example, Mildred argued that Johnson's signature on the 1996 form was different from the one on the 1968 beneficiary designation. Mildred represented in her motion for summary judgment, and her attorney verified at oral argument, that an expert witness could not issue an opinion on the validity of the 1996 signature because no recent signatures could be obtained by subpoenas issued to his mother, Clara Johnson, Murbile Harmon (Johnson’s sister) and the Internal Revenue Service. The attorney for SS & H stated at oral argument that no subpoenas were served on him or his clients. The district court did not consider this argument since Mildred had failed to provide competent evidence of the decedent’s signature. Mildred also argued that the form was suspеct because Johnson listed himself as “legally separated,” although he had been divorced from Mildred for twenty years. Like the district court, we are unsure why this inconsistency was material. Finally, Mildred argued that the form may not have been executed by Johnson because he listed his mother’s address. However, the district court also ignored this argument because Mildred failed to present any evidence of his address in 1996. As noted, Mildred’s failure to comply with the local rules was her downfall in this action. While we construe the facts in her favor, Mildred must present us with
some facts
to construe in her favor. Instead, she attempts to create a factual dispute by introducing doubt as to who executed the form through conclusory assertions. As we have stated over and over again, allegations of the mere existence of some alleged factual dispute are not enough to preclude summary judgment.
Fisher v. Wayne Dalton Corp.,
.The Illinois doctrine of substantial compliance requires that, for a change of beneficiary to be effective, “the party asserting that a change has occurred must establish: (1) the certainty of the insured's intent to change his beneficiary; and (2) that the insured did everything he could have reasonably done under the circumstances to carry out his intention to change the beneficiary."
Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Wise,
. While this decision was circulating among the panel, another panel of this court rendered a decision on similar facts.
See Davis
v.
Combes,
. ERISA defines a state law as including "all laws, decisions, rules, regulations, or other State action having the effect of law, of any State.” 29 U.S.C. § 1144(c)(1).
.
See, e.g., Dillingham,
.
See Davis,
. A number of district courts have also followed the test set forth in
Phoenix Mutual. See e.g., Life Ins. Co. of North America v. Leeson,