The opinion of the court was delivered by
Tlie respondent, the plaintiff below, brought his action against the appellant, the defendant below, in the Passaic Circuit, to recover the sum of $10,950 for services alleged to have been performed by him for the appellant’s intestate ¿luring hеr lifetime.
The plaintiff’s complaint contains two counts. The first count avers that on or about the 1st of January, 1896, the apрellant’s intestate, Effie J. Crouch, deceased, in her lifetime entered into a contract with tlie plaintiff whereby be agreed to perform work for her and for which work she was to pay him the sum of $2 per day, and that she further agreed to recоmpense the plaintiff in full for his services performed by him for her in her lifetime; that the plaintiff in accordance with the contract performed said work from the 1st day of January, 1896, to December 31st, 1902, and from the 1st day of May, 1903, to the 1st day of May, 1911, in all, sevеn hundred and eighty weeks, at $11 per week,
The sеcond count is similar in terms to the first, with the exception that the second count contains the averment that the said aрpellant’s intestate agreed to pay the plaintiff for his services as much as the same would be reasonably worth аt the time of her decease, and that the said services were reasonably worth $11 per week.
The trial resulted in a judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant for $8,190. From that judgment the defendant appealed to the Supreme Court, which tribunal аffirmed the judgment. The judgment is now before us for review on appeal from the Supreme Court.
The main contention of cоunsel for the appellant is that the evidence adduced at the trial failed to establish the contract set out in thе plaintiff’s complaint and upon which he sought a recovery against the defendant, and that therefore the trial judge erred in submitting the case to the jury for its consideration. The question whether there was any evidence warranting the submission of the facts of the case to tire decision of a jury was raised by appellant’s counsel by a motion that the plaintiff be nonsuited, and by a motion for a direction of a verdict in favor of the defendant, both of which motions were denied by the trial judgе, and such denials were duly excepted to by counsel for defendant. A careful analysis of the testimony makes it quite obviоus that the appellant’s objection that the plaintiff’s proof was insufficient in law to establish the contract relied оn by him and set out in his complaint, is unsubstantial, in a most material respect, in that the objection goes rather to the nature of the proof adduced to establish the contract than to the contract itself.
There is no rule of law which interdicts proof of an express contract by indirect evidence.
There was, however, in the present case direct testimony which, if believed by the jury, warranted a finding that there was an express contract entered into between the plaintiff and intestate, as sot out in the plaintiff’s complaint.
These statements reasonably infer the existence of an express contract, as alleged in the plaintiff’s complaint. There is other testimony of a like import tending to establish that the plaintiff was to be paid for his services by the intestate as a result of an express agreement to that effect concluded between them.
The motions, therefore, to nonsuit the plaintiff and for a direction of a verdict for the dеfendant were properly refused. A further reason for a reversal of the judgment, discussed in the appellant’s brief, is prеdicated upon the following circumstances. The plaintiff, on cross-examination, testified that he had abandoned a profitable business in order that he could go to work for the intestate to help her care for her sick husband. Counsel fоr appellant in pursuing such examination asked this question: “What did you do it for ?” The witness answered: “She made a promise to mе that I was to work, for her and she would settle.” Counsel for appellant interposed and said: “I move to have that stricken out, I object.” The trial judge denied the motion and an exception was taken.
The action of the trial judge was prоper. The answer is apparently responsiva to. the question asked the witness. For the appellant, it is argued that undеr the fourth section of the Evidence act such testimony was incompetent.
There is nothing in the Evidence act which prеvents a person who is being sued in. a representative capacity from waiving the rule of evidence made for his protection. Moreover, counsel will not he permitted to indulge in speculating
■ The second ground of appeal relied on bjr counsel for appellant and discussed in the brief relates to two questions consecutively asked of the plaintiff on his direct examination and answered by him without any objection having been intеrposed to their admissibility. After the plaintiff had answered the second question, counsel for appellant said: “I object to that and move to strike it out.”
The objеction came too late. The motion to strike out not only fails to indicate whether it was directed to the question оr answer, but is also lacking in an essential requisite, in that it fails to apprise the trial judge of a legal basis for the motion. The motion was, therefore, properly denied.
The judgment of the Supreme Court is affirmed, with costs.
For affirmance — The Chancellor, Garrison, Swayze, Parker, Bergen, Minturn, Kalisch, White, Happenheimer, Williams, Taylor, Gardner, JJ. 12.
For reversal — None.