160 A.D.2d 211 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1990
—Order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Shirley Finger-hood, J.), entered November 8, 1988, which denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and directed a reference as to whether defendant is the proper party defendant in this action, unanimously reversed, on the law, the cross motion granted, and the complaint dismissed, without costs.
In this action, plaintiff alleges that agents or employees of the Britannia Towers Hotel, located on a complex known as the Paradise Island Resort and Casino in the Bahamas (hereinafter referred to collectively as The Resort) were negligent in their attempts to revive her husband, Irving Meshel, after he suffered apparent cardiac arrest in their hotel room. The complaint, which was served in December 1985, asserts that
The issue presented upon this appeal is whether defendant has a sufficient relationship with The Resort to require it to answer for the alleged negligence of The Resort’s agents or employees. In his examination before trial dated March 23, 1988, Herbert S. Norton, a director and vice-president of defendant Resorts International of New York, Inc. (Resort Tours) and an executive vice-president of Resorts International, Inc. (Resorts International), a Delaware corporation, testified that the sole business of Resort Tours is to provide customers for the Atlantic City hotel known as the Resorts International Casino. He explained that defendant’s name was changed to Resort Tours, Inc. subsequent to its incorporation in 1979. He stated that Resort Tours has never had any relationship to The Resort in the Bahamas, which was owned by Resorts International through intermediate corporations. In the corrections and additions to his deposition, Mr. Norton indicated that Resorts International has no present ownership interest in The Resort.
The affidavit of David G. Bowden, the secretary and vice-president of Resort Tours, states that defendant’s business consists of "promoting and furnishing * * * transportation for patrons to the hotel and casino owned and operated by resorts international hotel, inc., a New Jersey corporation, in Atlantic City”. It confirms that defendant has never had any interest in or control over The Resort and that defendant’s name was changed to Resort Tours, Inc. on July 9, 1986. It further reveals that no change in the ownership of the corporation accompanied the name change and that defendant’s stock has always been 100% owned by Resorts International.
Plaintiff’s position is that defendant held itself out as the owner and operator of The Resort. She suggests that certain exhibits contained in the record connect defendant with the operation and management of The Resort.
We disagree. In all of the brochures, the owner is referred