101 Mass. 381 | Mass. | 1869
This case was submitted to the court without a jury, and there was sufficient evidence to justify the finding that the work for which the plaintiff seeks compensation was actually done for the defendant corporation, under the direction of its agents, acting within the scope of their authority, either as officers having general charge of its affairs, or under the vote of the directors of April 9. It cannot be disturbed now as matter of law.
But it is contended that the Engine and Governor Company never had a legal existence as a corporation, for the reason that the original associates never so far complied with the provisions of the act relating to joint stock companies as to constitute themselves a body corporate. By the Gen. Sts. c. 61, corporations for manufacturing, mechanical and other purposes are allowed to be organized without special act of the legislature. By the first section, those who have associated themselves by
All the provisions of the statute are to.be construed together. By § 11, the officers of the corporation are made jointly and severally liable for all debts of the corporation contracted during the continuance of their neglect to perform the duties required by § 8. The company is required to file these certificates before it commences business, but the implication is unavoidable that there is a corporate existence which antedates the making of these certificates. The requisitions in regard to them are not, by a true interpretation of the statute, to be regarded as conditions precedent to the corporate existence. The organization must necessarily be completed before they can be made. The phrase in § 1, making the existence of the corporation dependent upon a compliance with the provisions of the whole chapter, means only those provisions which in terms or by reasonable implication precede its formation. The chapter is full of requirements which necessarily imply the previous creation of a corporate life.
In Dooley v. Cheshire Glass Co. 15 Gray, 494, it was held that a corporation organized under the joint stock act of 1851 was estopped to set up, in defence of an action, the falseness of a
Exceptions overruled.