70 Fla. 397 | Fla. | 1915
J. D. Butler and others filed a petition for a writ of mandamus against the Merchants Broom Company, a corporation, P. G. Russell, president of said corporation, and Willet Groover, secretary thereof. An alternative writ issued, against the respondents, to which the respondents unsuccessfully interposed a demurrer, whereupon a peremptory writ was awarded. The respondents have brought such final judgment here for review and have assigned as errors the order for the alternative writ, the overruling of the demurrer interposed thereto and the order awarding the peremptory writ.
Very concisely stated, the alternative writ recites that it had been made to appear to the court that the petitioners as relators were the owners of and represented more than one-tenth of all the subscribed stock of the Merchants Broom Company, a corporation, and had appointed Robert R. Milam, a committee of one and as such committee had authorized, empowered and instructed him “to inspect the books and records of said corporation, to prepare an audit thereof, to demand and receive all such information, transcripts and papers, and make such investigations, as the law permits a stockholder, and for the said purpose and with that end in view to do- all those acts and things, and invoke such aid of the courts as shall to him seem expedient.” Such writ also' recites that it had been further made to appear to the court that a certain named stockholder had assigned to said Milam ten shares of the capital stock of such corporation, and that
After making such recitals, the writ contains the following order: “Wherefore, you, the said Merchants Broom Company, a corporation, of Florida, P. G. Russell, president of the said Merchants Broom Company, and Willet Groover, secretary of the said Merchants Broom Company, and each of you are hereby commanded forthwith to allow and permit the said Robt. R. Mi-lam, as such committee of one to inspect each and every the books and records of the said Merchants Broom Company, to give him access to all the books, and allow him to make a full complete audit thereof, and inspect the stock book of said corporation; and to issue to the said Robt. R. Milam certificate for ten shares of stock of said corporation upon surrender of said certificate No. 740 and to permit such committee to exercise such other and further rights as the law permits, else show cause before this Honorable Court on the 9th day of November, 1914, at 10 o’clock in the forenoon, why a peremptory writ of mandamus should not issue herein against you, commanding and ordering you and each of you to allow and permit such inspection, making the audit, furnishing the transcripts, etc., and that you have then and there this writ with your return thereto duly made and filed.”
The demurrer interposed by the respondents to this writ contains ten grounds, but we do not consider it nec
Obviously, the writ of mandamus was based upon Section 2672 of the General Statutes of Florida, which is as follows: “The secretary, or other officer or agent of a corporation, who by the by-laws is made the custodian of its books, records, papers or other property, shall keep the same in his possession, and at all times during business hours have the same ready to be exhibited to any officer, director, or committee appointed by the stockholders representing one-tenth of all the subscribed stock, and shall furnish them, or either of them, transcripts from the records of proceedings of the board of directors under his official hand and seal on the payment to him of the same fee as that required by law to the clerk of the circuit court for transcripts from the records of his office; and the said custodian shall on resigning his office, or otherwise vacating the same, make overall such books, records, papers and all other property of the corporation which are in his possession to his successor in office, or where no successor has been appointed or elected, to the board of directors, if any, or to the person or persons appointed by the stockholders; and such custodian on being duly subpoenaed to appear as a witness in any case on trial in any court of justice in this State shall attend and produce such books and records of the corporation as may be demanded in such subpoena, to be used on such trial.”
We shall treat the three assignments together and shall discuss only such grounds of the demurrer inter
We have held several times that in mandamus proceedings the alternative writ takes the place of a declaration at law, and it is essential that it should show a clear prima facie case in favor of the relator. See State ex rel., Fowler v. Finley, 30 Fla. 302, 11 South. Rep. 500; Puckett v. State ex rel., Johnson, 33 Fla. 385, 14 South. Rep. 834; State ex rel., Sunday v. Richards, 50 Fla. 284, 39 South. Rep. 152. As we held therein, “The alternative writ in mandamus proceedings must show a clear prima facie case in favor of relator. In order to make out a prima facie case the writ should allege all the essential facts which show the duty and impose the legal obligation on the respondent to perform the acts demanded of him as well as the facts that entitle the relator to invoke the aid of the court in compelling the performance of such duty or obligation.”
As we held in State ex rel., Railroad Com’rs v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 67 Fla. 441, 63 South. Rep. 729, “A demurrer to an alternative writ of mandamus stands upon the same footing as a demurrer in any other action at law and is to be treated in the same way, that is as admitting as true all such matters of fact as are sufficiently pleaded.'
A demurrer to an alternative writ of mandamus admits as true all well-pleaded allegations of fact and all fair and pertinent inferences or conclusions of fact in the writ that are not inconsistent with or repugnant to accompanying specific detailed allegations of facts and circumstances; but it does not admit conclusions of law stated in the writ.”
As we further held therein, “In passing upon a de
It follows as a matter of course, as we held in State ex rel., Citizens’ Gas Light Co. v. Mayor and Alderman of the City of Jacksonville, 22 Fla. 21, “If an alternative writ of mandamus shows a prima facie case, it is not demurrable.”
As the alternative writ stands as the pleading on the part of the relators, if they ask too much, the respondent may show this as a sufficient cause for not complying with the mandate of such writ. County Commissioners of Columbia County v. King, 13 Fla. 451, text 481. Also see State ex rel. Bloxham v. Gibbs, 13 Fla. 55, 7 Amer. Rep. 233; Florida Cent. & P. R. Co. v. State ex rel. Town of Tavares, 31 Fla. 482, 13 South. Rep. 103, 34 Amer. St. Rep. 30, 20 L. R. A. 419; State ex rel. Moody v. Call, 39 Fla. 165, 22 South. Rep. 266; State ex rel. Ellis v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 51 Fla. 578, 40 South. Rep. 875; State ex rel. Ellis v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co., 53 Fla. 650, 44 South. Rep. 213, 13 L. R. A. (N. S.) 320, 12 Ann. Cas. 359. In other words, as the above authorities hold, the mandate must be enforced in its entirety or else not enforced at all, and, where a demurrer is interposed to the alternative writ and it is made to appear from the face of such writ that the relators are not entitled to have the order enforced as a whole, the demurrer should be sustained, with leave to the relators to amend such writ, if they should be so advised. We think that, upon the authority of Florida Cent. & P. R. Co. v. State ex rel. Town of Tavares, supra, the stockholders representing one-tenth of the subscribed stock of the corporation respondent were the real parties in interest and
It follows from what we have said that the judgment awarding the peremptory writ must be reversed, and it is so ordered, with directions to sustain the demurrer interposed to the alternative writ, with leave to the relators to amend such alternative writ, if they should be so advised.
Judgment reversed.
Taylor, C. J., and Cockrell, Whitfield and Ellis, JJ., concur.