68 Me. 390 | Me. | 1878
The note declared on in this case is as follows:
“$1,000. Minot, June 19, 1875. One year after date we promise to pay to the order of O. A. S. Maybury one thousand dollars, value received, and interest at eight per cent per annum. George Moore, Treas. of Mechanic Falls Dairying Association.”
Is this the note of George Moore, or is it the note of the Mechanic Falls Dairying Association ?
We think it must be regarded as the note of George Moore. Sturdivant v. Hull, 59 Maine, 172.
The question involved in this class of cases was so thoroughly discussed in the case just cited that we doubt if any new light can be thrown upon it. It was there held that the liability or non-liability of the parties must be determined by an inspection of the note itself; that resort cannot be had to parol evidence to show an intention other than that expressed by the instrument itself. And it was held further that the words “ I promise to pay,” without any words importing that the promise is made for or on behalf of another, create a personal obligation on the part of the signer, although he adds to his name words describing himself as treasurer of some company or .corporation.
The only difference between that case and this consists in this: In that case the personal pronoun “ I ” was used; in this it is “we.” There it was “ I promise; ” here it is “ we promise.”
Lord Elden is quoted as saying that instead of struggling by little circumstances to take cases out of a general rule, it is more wholesome to struggle not to let little circumstances prevent the application of a general rule; and Lord Mansfield that such subtleties and refinements are encroachments upon common sense, and mankind would so regard them; that they should be got rid of, and no additions made to them; that our jurisprudence should be bottomed on broad and plain principles, such as not only the court, but those whose rights are to be decided by them, can understand ; that, if our rules of law are to be incumbered with all the exceptions which ingenious minds can imagine, there will be no certain principles to guide us, and it would be better to apply the principles of natural justice to every case, and nijt attempt to be governed by fixed rules. Ram on Legal Judgment, 253.
The principle established by Sturdivant v. Hull, 59 Maine, 172, is that, unless the signer of a promissory note uses words which, fairly interpreted, indicate that the promise is not his promise, but the promise of another, he will be personally bound; and that adding to his name words which describe him as the treasurer or other officer of a company or corporation or association is not sufficient to relieve him from such responsibility. To the same effect are Fogg v. Virgin, 19 Maine, 352, and Chick v. Trevett, 20 Maine, 462.
Judgment for plaintiff.