157 Ky. 199 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1914
Opinion op the Court by
Affirmiug.
Ou January 2,1894, D. B. Good; and wife executed the following deed:
“This instrument made and entered into this the 2nd day of January, 1894, by and between D. B. Good and Margaret Good his wife, of Danville, Boyle County, Kentucky, parties' of the first part, and Ellen Meeks and Stephen Meeks, of the same town, county and State,*200 parties of the second part, and Mrs. Fannie Moore, party of the third part,
“Witnesseth: That the parties of the first part for and in consideration of the sum of six hundred and seventy-five dollars cash in hand paid, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, have bargained and sold and do by these presents, bargain, sell, alien find convey to the parties of the second part the following described real estate in Danville, Boyle County, Kentucky, the same to be held by Mrs. Fannie Moore in trust for the sole use and benefit of the parties of the second part, said Fannie Moore not being required to give bond as trustee, and having the right and power to sell and dispose of said hereinafter described property whenever she shall think it will be to the best interest of the said parties of the second part; said property is described and bounded as follows: (Here follows description)
“To have and to hold said property, together with the rights, privileges and appurtenances thereunto belonging, unto the parties of the second part, their heirs and assigns forever, under a covenant of general warranty of title.
(Signed) “D. B. Good,”
“Margaret A. Good.”
On October 5, 1898, Fannie Moore and her daughter, Ellen Meeks, sold the land to Nannie E. Findley, and executed to her the following deed:
“This deed of conveyance made this October 5th, 1898, by and between Fannie Moore and her daughter, Ellen Meeks, and Stephen Meeks a son, of the first part, do bargain, sell and convey their entire interest to Nannie E. Finley of the second part, of Boyle County, Kentucky, for and in consideration of two hundred dollars '($200.00) cash in hand paid, the receipt of which we hereby acknowledge, the said parties of the first part, 'Fannie Moore and her daughter, Ellen Meeks, and son, Stephen Meeks, have this day sold a certain house and lot in Danville, Kentucky, known as the Marvin property, situated on the west side of Third street, and bounded as follows: (Here follows description)
“This house and lot is described in Deed Book 25, page 343, and deed to Fannie Moore and her children, Ellen Meeks and Stephen Meeks, by D. B. Good and his wife, Margaret A. Good.
*201 “We, the parties of the first part, do grant, sell and convey onr entire interest in the said house and lot to the party of the second part, and agree to forever warrant and defend the same.
“In testimony whereof witness our hands on the day and year above written.”
On August' 24, 1912, Stephen Meeks brought this suit against Jeff Eobards, the vendee of Nannie E. Finley, to recover an undivided one-half interest in the land, alleging that he was born on February 20, 1891, and attained his majority on February 20, 1912. The circuit court dismissed his petition, and he appeals.
When we aply this rule to the deed in question and take into consideration the whole instrument, it is not material that Mrs. Moore is designated the party of the third part, and that in the granting clause, the land is conveyed to the parties of the second part; for in the same clause it is provided that the land is to be held by Mrs. Moore in trust for them, and that she shall have power to sell and dispose of it whenever she shall think it will be to their best interest. Her son, Stephen, was then only about three years old, and the purpose was to give his mother the power to sell the property as he could not make a sale during his minority. The grantor in disposing of the property had the right to so provide. The intention of the parties on the whole instrument being apparent and not inconsistent with any rule of law, the
As Mrs. Moore had. no interest in the property personally, there was no reason for her joining in the deed unless she joined in it as trustee. In Tiedeman on Real Property, section 569, it is said:
“The courts have of late years so far relaxed the rule as to construe the instrument to be, by necessary intendment, a good execution of the power, if it cannot operate in any other way, notwithstanding the deed or will purports to dispose only of individual property of the donee.”
The rule is thus expressed by another authority:
“When a person conveys land for a valuable consideration he must be held as engaging with the grantee to make the deed as effectual as he has power to make it.” (Hall v. Preble, 68 Me., 100.)
(See also Terry v. Rodahan, 11 Am. St. Rep., 420; McCreary v. Bomberger, 31 Am. St. Rep., 670; Gulf Red Cedar Lumber Co. v. O’Neal, 90 Am. St. Rp., 22, and notes.)
We, therefore, conclude that taking the instrument as a whole it is a sufficient execution of the power by Mrs. Moore.
It is also insisted that Mrs. Moore being a married woman at that time, the deed is void because her hus~
Lastly it is insisted that as it is alleged by the plaintiff that the property was paid for with the means of himself and his sister, the trustee had no interest in it and was without power to convey his title to the property. But a purchaser from the trustee who upon the face of the record had power to convey the property, cannot be affected by secret equities, if this fact gave the plaintiff any additional equity, a question not necessary to be determined.
Judgment affirmed.