68 Ga. 463 | Ga. | 1882
So that it is too clear for argument, that these interlocutory exceptions cannot be heard until the final termination of the case in the court below. If either party has not filed the exceptions as interlocutory, but has embodied them in the bill of' exceptions now brought here, he may still file them in the court below, and make them of record, so as to be brought up for review on the final termination of the cause, should that termination of it come to this court for review. (64 Ga., 740; Standford vs. Treadwell, present term.) Therefore, the only question to be now reviewed is the demurrer to the original bill.
But, on the application for injunction at chambers, the sole question is the grant or refusal of that writ. No judgment overruling the demurrer was then rendered, and none could have been rendered (58 Ga., 184), on the mere application for injunction. Thirdly, because the exceptions come up by piecemeal. We have lopped off the pieces, and the only one left is as to overruling the demurrer to the original bill. We, therefore, overrule the motion to dismiss this writ of error, as to the question we now shall and can only review, and to that we now address ourselves.
Complainant is advised one of the two bonds of $40,-000.00, payable upon the death of Mr. Gardner, has, by the terms'of Mrs. Gardner’s marriage settlement, become the property of testatrix’s estate, and has thus become extinguished, but the other bond is a valid claim against her estate, payable on the death of R. H. Gardner, and that the annuity of $5,000.00 is a yearly subsisting claim against testatrix’s estate during the life of R. H. Gardner.
The legatees, under the will of testatrix, are the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Diocese of Georgia, the complainant and his three sons; their several interests appear by the will exhibited.
Complainant alleges that, supposing the estate in his hands as executor was ample to meet its debts due Gardner and Jones, and desirous of providing for W. H. Harrison, Jr., who had arrived at age, he executed to him certain conveyances of portions of the real estate of testatrix as appears by deeds attached, and which was about in value what his share in said estate was after making al
The Mechanics’ and Traders’ Bank have garnished complainant, individually as executor, on account of a debt due it by Harrison, Jr. Other parties have sued complainant individually and threaten to levy on his interest in the estate of testatrix. He cannot permit his interest or that of the property conveyed to W. H. Harrison, Jr., to be levied on and sold by attachment and general judgments until provision is first made for the creditors and other legatees of the estate.
Complainant charges that various judgments have been obtained by the individual creditors of complainant against him, and also against W. H. Harrison, Jr., and are being levied on their interest in said estate, the interest of complainant being a one-third undivided interest in fee and a life interest in the other two-thirds of all of said lands. Said property so levied on being part of the estate of his testatrix. Other suits now pending against him and W. H. Harrison, Jr., will soon go to judgment, and if levied upon the property of the estate (and there is none other
Discovery is waived ; a decree is sought for directions instructing him, in view of the conflicting claims of the defendants, how to administer the estate of testatrix; that defendants may establish their priorities and show to what extent they can legally subject the assets of said estate to the payment of their claims; that the rights of creditors and legatees may be protected, and also a general prayer for relief. A prayer for injunction against the defendant is also asked for. To this bill various exhibits referred to in the bill are attached.
The court on a hearing granted the injunction as prayed for. Certain of the attaching creditors thereafter filed their demurrer to said bill.
(1.) For want of equity.
(2.) Want of proper parties.
(3.) Because there is an adequate remedy at law.
(4.) From failure of complainant to attach certain papers to his bill referred to, in compliance with the 4th rule in equity.
The bill is filed by the executor, seeking the aid of a court of chancery to direct him as to the execution of the will of his testatrix, and determine in what manner he shall execute the same, with a view to protect the interest of those who have claims against the estate of his testatrix, not only as creditors but as legatees under her will, and at the same time to adjust the rights of that numerous class of creditors of two of those legatees whose interest as such in said estate they are seeking to subject to their debts.
In the case of Miles & Co. vs. Peabody, administrator, 64 Ga., 729, this court held : “Where questions of advancement to heirs at law of a deceased, and the amount due to each, and the claims of the creditors of the estate and one of the heirs by attachment and otherwise and their priorites, all had to be determined before an administra
From the allegations in this bill, it appears that this will was executed in Georgia; that subsequently the testatrix removed to New Jersey, and there died. That the probate of the will was had there and letters were granted there. That the executor has returned and resumed his domicile here, and with the whole estate of his testatrix in this state is seeking to execute his trust here. In the language of a former decision of this court, we- might well say, this cause revolves around two centres, one that of the testatrix where creditors and legatees are contending for the estate as being preferred claimants, and the other are the creditors of W. H. Harrison, Sr., and W. H. Plarrison, Jr., as legatees. To divide or administer this estate among these contesting claimants so as not to involve this executor in danger and loss, the interposition of chancery, we think, might well be invoked. To distribute both according to law, makes the task more difficult and necessitates the aid of equity on its general jurisdiction of all matters of trusts, as well as that which arises from a state of things which would multiply suits, and waste the estate in expenses and costs. This executor charges if these suits are allowed to proceed and the interest of these legatees are seized and sold, it will wholly disable him from paying this annuity due from the estate of his testatrix to R. H. Gardner of $5,000.00 during his life, and the bond debt of $40,000.00 maturing to the estate of Noble at the termination of the life estate.of Gardner. These creditors have a prior and preferred claim to be secured from this estate prior to all others and equity should interfere to protect them.
It is claimed, however, that there are no proper parties to this bill, and this is the second ground of demurrer. In other words, this executor being a foreign executor, it is said, cannot maintain this suit.
It is claimed that there were not all of the exhibits attached to complainant's bill as required by the fourth rule of equity. While this may be true, it is in the power of the court below to require this to be done on terms, and we presume this will be done in time, in the discretion of the chancellor.
But it is also insisted that as this bill is filed by a foreign executor, and the will was admitted to probate in New Jersey, where testatrix died, that the executor should have invoked the laws of New jersey under the comity of states to have aided in the execution of this trust, and that the provisions of this will are to be construed by the laws of that state. While such might be the rule in the bequest of personal estate, we do not think it applicable to real estate within this state. In the case of Kerr vs. White, executor, 32 Ga., 362, it was held that where a will is executed and admitted to probate in Tennessee
Judgment affirmed.