128 Ky. 190 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1908
Lead Opinion
Opinion of the Court by
Reversing.
This appeal is prosecuted from a judgmentjagnL--victing the appellant of failing to have'printed on its place of business the word “Incorporated.” The indictment was found under section 576 of the Kentucky Statutes of 1903, reading as follows: “Every corporation organized under the laws of this State, and every corporation doing business in this State, shall, in a conspicuous place on its principal place or places of business, in letters sufficiently large to "be easily read, have painted' or printed the corporate name of such corporation, and immediately under the same in like manner shall be printed or painted the word ‘Incorporated.’ And immediately under
lt~i§--tufamiliar rule in the construction of statutes that the intention Of the lawmaking department in its enactment must be considered, and that the courts must look beyond the letter of the statute to ascertain its purpose. Brown v. Thompson, 14 Bush, 538, 29 Am. Rep. 416; Commonwealth v. Reynolds, 89 Ky. 147, 11 Ky. Law Rep. 445, 12 S. W. 132, 20 S. W. 167; Commonwealth’s v. Davis, 12 Bush, 240; Sams v Sams’ Adm’r, 85 Ky. 396, 3 S. W. 593. Applying these rules of construction — which' are fully supported by section 459 of the Kentucky Statutes of 1903, providing, in part, that “all statutes shall be
It is difficult to understand, what purpose the Legislature could have had in requiring the corporations mentioned to have printed in a conspicuous place at their place of business the word “Incorporated,’’ and
Wherefore the judgment of the lower court is reversed, with'directions to sustain a demurrer to the indictment. ■- ■ : -
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
The opinion of the first-styled case “was delivered
The statute, under which the prosecutions were instituted is section 576 of the Kentucky Statutes of 1903, and is as follows: “Every corporation organized under the laws of this State, and every corporation doing business in this State, shall, in a conspicuous place, on its principal place or places of business, in letters sufficiently large to be easily read, have painted or printed the corporate name of such corporation, and immediately under the same, in like manner, shall be printed or painted the word ‘Incorporated.’ And immediately under the name of such corporation, upon all printed or advertising matter used by such corporation, except railroad companies, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, and building and loan associations, shall appear in letters sufficiently large to be easily read, the word ‘Incorporated.’ Any corporation which shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of this section shall be subject to a fine of not less than one hundred dollars and not more than five hundred dollars.” It will be observed that the section is divided into two parts. The first part requires all corporations to pláce on its principal place or places óf business the word “Incorporated.” The second part requires all corporations, except “railroad companies, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, and building and loan associations ’ ’ to place the sarnie word upon all printed or advertising* matter used by such corporation. The purpose of this statute, as this court has repeatedly decided, is to protect the public and individuals from
But as to the Singer Sewing Miachine Company the facts are different. The petition, in substance, charged that it had a house; or place of business, furnished -with machines and attachments, located, in Danville, Boyle county, and printed its advertising matter in that city, and used it in that county to induce customers to trade with it- there, and failed to place
The opinion in the case of the Commonwealth v. Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Company only requires it to have the word “Incorporated” on its place of business in Louisville and Hopkinsville, they being construed, under the statute, as its principal places of business in the State. Under the agreed facts in that case the company had an office in the city of Murray with telephone connections throughout the county and State and with different states; and it is also had an assistant manager located at that office. The opinion of the court in this case seems to have been based upon the opinion in the case of the Standard Oil Co. v. Commonwealth, 62 S. W. 897, 23 Ky. Law Rep. 302. The opinion in that case was correct in deciding that the office kept there by the Standard Oil Company was not one of its principal places of business -in the State. The company only had an oil tank at the depot, and an agent only empowered to distribute the oil. to its customers. He did not have power to make contracts for anything and bind the company"; but this ease is different. The assistant manager in Murray had full- power to make
In the last case against the trust, company,. the opinion in which was this day delivered, decides that the trust company is not required, under the statute, to place the-word-“Incorporated” on its. principal place of business, that the exceptions of railroad companies, banks, trust companies, etc., in the. second division of the statute applies, and should be inserted, by implication, in the first part of the section. This construction violates the very terms of the statute itself. The first part of the statute requires every corporation to have the word “Incorporated” placed upon its principal place or places of- business in the State. The second part of the section requires all printed or advertising matter used by the corporation; but from the duty required in this part of the section as to advertising matter railroad companies, banks, trust- companies, etc., are excepted,- It seems that the Legislature, for some purpose, relieved railroad companies, banks, trust companies, etc.-, from this requirement. ' It thought that the word ‘ ‘ Incorporated” upon their place or places of business would be sufficient. It will not do to say that the- corporations excepted-from this, last requirement, were-excepted from this statute altogether for the reason that everybody knows that they are required-.to.be incor
If these three. opinions properly construe the statute, it had better be amended at once, or repealed, for it never will accomplish the purpose intended by its framers..
For these reasons, I dissent from the conclusions of the court in all three of the opinions.