561 A.2d 68 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1989
Lead Opinion
Petitioner Meadows Nursing Home (Meadows)
Meadows is a skilled nursing care facility providing services to Medicaid patients pursuant to the Medical Assistance program. The facility has 120 beds and DPW has
Since 1977, allowable depreciation costs for facilities such as Meadows have been limited to a maximum construction cost per bed of $22,000. See 55 Pa.Code § 1181.259(s). Therefore, at 120 beds, Meadows’ total cap for depreciation purposes was $2,640,000. DPW calculates the actual cost per bed based on the total project cost, and for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1984, determined that Meadows had actually spent $28,470.38 per bed for a total of $3,416,446.
DPW cites 55 Pa Code § 1181.271(8) as its authority to reimburse Meadows at the reduced rate. That section provides:
In determining the net operating costs of a facility, the Department will not allow expenses or revenues relating to:
(8) The direct and indirect costs related to nonallowable cost centers including gift, barber, beauty, flower and coffee shops, homes for administrators or pastors, convent areas, and nurses’ quarters____
In effect, DPW argues that Section 2281.271(8), read in conjunction with 55 Pa.Code § 1181.259(a), which recognizes depreciation on capital assets used to provide compensable services as an allowable cost, permits the interpretation that the nonallowable cost figure should be adjusted against the cap of $22,000. Meadows argues that this interpretation by DPW is an abuse of discretion; that the
In Department of Public Welfare v. Forbes Health System, 492 Pa. 77, 422 A.2d 480 (1980), the Supreme Court outlined two principles with respect to review of an agency’s interpretation of its own regulations. First, the interpretation is entitled to judicial deference unless clearly erroneous or inconsistent with the regulation interpreted. Second, the interpretation must be consistent with the underlying policies or objectives of the statutes which authorized the regulation. The methodology employed by DPW in the case at hand is not clearly specified in 55 Pa.Code § 1181.271(8). This Court finds, however, that DPW’s interpretation of the pertinent regulations is totally unreasonable. This Court has previously held that deference to an agency’s unreasonable interpretation of its own regulations is not required. Leader Nursing Centers, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare, 82 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 53, 475 A.2d 859 (1984). As such, its interpretation is not controlling.
The $22,000 per bed maximum, or “cap,” for reimbursable expenses is an arbitrary sum imposed only because of fiscal policy. Either the Commonwealth does not have sufficient funds to pay for all reimbursable expenses, or, it does not wish to spend any more than the cap allows. This policy may or may not be reasonable; nonetheless, it is not our
ORDER
NOW, June 30, 1989, the order of the Director of the Office of Hearings and Appeals of the Department of Public Welfare in the above-captioned matter is hereby reversed and the matter remanded to the Department for recomputation of the Petitioner’s reimbursement in accordance with the opinion of this Court.
Jurisdiction relinquished.
. Meadows Nursing Center is a fictitiously registered division of Ecumenical Enterprises, Inc., a Pennsylvania nonprofit charitable corporation.
. This opinion was reassigned to the opinion write on May 26, 1989.
. Act of June 13, 1967, P.L. 31, as amended, added by Section 5 of the Act of July 31, 1968, P.L. 904, as amended, 62 P.S. § 443.1.
. 55 Pa.Code § 1181.271(8) defines nonallowable cost centers as including gift, barber, beauty, flower and coffee shops, homes for administrators or pastors, convent areas and nurses’ quarters. Meadows does not dispute that 1.45% of its building space is so allocable.
. These are Meadows’ actual figures after the deduction of nonreimbursable costs.
. This Court’s scope of review is limited to a determination of whether the adjudication is supported by substantial evidence, is in accordance with the law, or whether any constitutional rights were violated. Harston Hall Nursing & Convalescent Home, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare, 99 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 475, 513 A.2d 1097 (1986).
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent. As noted in the majority opinion, the methodology employed by DPW was not clearly specified by 55 Pa.Code § 1181.271(8). However, I do not believe that DPW’s interpretation is clearly erroneous or inconsistent with state or federal legislation. Department of Public Welfare v. Forbes Health System, 492 Pa. 77, 422 A.2d 480 (1980); Michael Manor, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare, 88 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 583, 490 A.2d 957 (1985). Although the effect of this methodology appears to penalize those facilities that provide additional amenities, I believe Forbes Health System requires that the agency interpretation be upheld.