239 N.W. 858 | Mich. | 1932
Under land contract John, George, and Grace Rehm held comparatively small vendees' interests in certain resort property at Sand Lake, Lenawee county. They exchanged their interests for equities in other properties. Plaintiff, a real estate broker, brought about the exchange, and in this suit seeks to recover his commission.
The statute, 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 13417, slightly transposed, provides that:
"Every agreement, promise or contract to pay any commission for or upon the sale of any interest in real estate * * * shall be void, unless such agreement, contract or promise, or some note or memorandum thereof be in writing and signed by the party to be charged therewith, or by some person by him thereunto lawfully authorized."
George Rehm gave plaintiff the following agreement:
"I hereby agree to pay R.T. Mead a commission of five per cent. on the sale price of the Putnam resort property. Signed, George H. Rehm, Putnam, Sand Lake, Michigan."
George Rehm testified that he was verbally authorized by John Rehm to list the property with plaintiff. *490 Plaintiff had judgment against George and John Rehm for the sum of $6,600. This result was reached by computing the commission at five per cent. on the full value of the resort property.
Defendants John and Grace Rehm denied authorizing George Rehm to make the agreement sued upon. They also claimed that the agreement did not sufficiently identify any property. The last-mentioned point is without merit. The listing sufficiently identified the property. Option cases have no application. The other point has merit.
While the statute does not expressly state that one assuming to execute the contract for another must have written authority to do so, yet it does state that he must be lawfully authorized to sign the name of another. This agreement was not signed by John and Grace Rehm, neither did George Rehm sign their names thereto. If John Rehm may be held liable under the claimed verbal authority, then the evil the statute was intended to prevent will be present, and one who cannot be held liable on a verbal promise to pay a commission would be worse off than before the statute, for his liability would depend upon the promise of one asserting verbal authorization. A verbal agreement to pay the commission is rendered absolutely void by the statute, and there can be no recovery on quantum meruit, even though the service was rendered and accepted. George Rehm is liable, for he signed the agreement, but his liability is not to be measured upon a consideration of the value of the whole property.
The Rehms held no title, for title was in another. Their vendor consented to a transfer of their interests to another. The liability of George Rehm is to be computed upon the value of the contract interests of the Rehms in the resort property. Upon this *491 record we cannot compute the amount of the liability of George Rehm.
The judgment is reversed, with costs to defendant John Rehm, and the case remanded to the circuit court, with leave to proceed against George Rehm.
CLARK, C.J., and McDONALD, POTTER, SHARPE, NORTH, FEAD, and BUTZEL, JJ., concurred.
