2 Keyes 35 | NY | 1865
The note in question was one of six notes, made by plaintiffs, on the 18th June, 1857, payable respectively at from two to seven' months, to the order of M. L'. Samuel & Co., for different sums, amounting in the aggregate to $11.190, and delivered to the payees under a written contract, whereby the payees agreed to give the makers $40C weekly, in Troy City Bank bills, in payment of the notes,'and the maker^ to take up the notes as they matured. On the 22d June, 1857 (four days after the arrangement), M. 1. Samuel & Co., the payees, indorsed and transferred the note, to the defendants, as collateral security for-a pre-existing debt. Samuel & Co', made one payment of $400 under the agreement, and no more, having failed in business within a month after its date, and were, at the time of the trial, insolvent. The note was made payable at the Bank of North America, and at its maturity (which was six months from date), was paid to the defendants by the bank from the plaintiffs’ funds, by a mistake or oversight, subsequently to a notice given by the plaintiffs to the bank qfficers not to pay it. Before the commencement of this action the defendants were requested to pay the plaintiffs the amount thus received, which was refused.
The .case involves the principal question whether the note.s executed and delivered, under the agreement of the payees, M. L. Samuel & Co., to pay the makers four hundred dollars weekly, are to be treated as business paper. If not accommodation, but business paper, made for consideration in the hands of Samuel & Co., I think the case is without merit.
The court below held that the transaction was, in substance, an exchange of the notes of the plaintiffs for the agreement of Samuel & Co. to pay them the weekly sum of $400, each being the consideration for the other. If this be correct, the notes given were not accommodation but business paper, made for consideration ; and Samuel & Co., on receiving them, were purchasers and holders for value, and
I am of the opinion that that was in substance and legal effect the nature of the arrangement. The plaintiffs executed and delivered to Samuel & Co., the payees, six notes, for different sums, and payable respectively at from two to seven months; the payees agreeing, in writing, to give the makers $400- per week in payment of them; the makers to take up the notes as they matured. The agreement of Samuel & Co. to pay the plaintiffs $400 per week was unquestionably a good and valid consideration for the execution and delivery of the six notes provided for; and, if Samuel & Co. had performed their agreement, the plaintiffs could not have contested their liability upon the notes. The weekly payment of $400 provided for, if made, would equal the aggregate sum of all the notes; the plaintiffs having the advantage of the earlier payments. In effect, the transaction was just the same as if Samuel & Co. had given to the plaintiffs their notes for $400, payable weekly during seven months, for those given by the plaintiffs in pursuance of the agreement.
This being the nature of the arrangement, Samuel & Co. on receiving the notes were purchasers and holders for value; the notes were business paper in their hands, to be dealt with as they pleased; and any subsequent holder acquiring their title would not be subject to any defense .growing out of their defaults happening afterward.
A further point to be noticed is, were the defendants Iona fide holders of the note in suit upon a good consideration in law. I think they were. On the 22d June, 1857, Samuel & Co. transferred the note to them as collateral security for an antecedent indebtedness, which is still unpaid
These views render unnecessary the discussion of the question whetler the money was so paid to the defendants as to enable the plaintiffs to recover it back.
The judgment should be affirmed.
In June, 1857, the plaintiffs entered into an arrangement with the firm of M. L. Samuel & Co., which was reduced t> wilting, as follows: “We agree to give Messrs. McSpedon & Baker $400 weekly in .Troy City Bank bills, in paymeit of their notes, they (McS. & B.) to take up the notes as tlsy mature, viz.” Then follows a list of six notes, of whicl the note now in controversy was one, and the contract signed by M. L. Samuel & Co. Were the notes issued under tint arrangement merely accommodation notes, or did they constitute what is called in commercial language business paper It seems to me there is hardly room for
I think the case has been correctly disp)sed of in the courts below, and the judgment should be affimed.
All the judges concurring, ,
Judgment affirmed.