53 Pa. Super. 243 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1913
Opinion by
This action of assumpsit was brought to recover damages for injuries- sustained by the plaintiff in consequence of an accident which she describes as follows: Katz was the proprietor of a grocery, to which the plaintiff went on September 2, 1905, to purchase a pint of molasses. Katz stated that he did not have it loose, but he had it in cans, which the plaintiff agreed would do, and it was furnished to her in the usual course of purchase of such articles. It was in a closed tin can, but was not sealed by any added substance. The top, or crown, was firmed in by pressure into a place, like a ground joint, for its reception. The label on the can stated, “This is a sanitary sealed can, thereby insuring absolutely pure food; compound 75 per cent pure open kettle molasses, into which 25 per cent pure grape sugar has been dissolved, then thoroughly refined. The molasses in this can being in a condensed form, will not ferment. For baking purposes less is required than ordinary molasses. None genuine without our signature. M. H. Alexander Company, New Orleans.”
The plaintiff states that neither the molasses nor the lid of the can struck her eye. There was no diminution of the contents of the can by the explosion; there was no examination made of its contents; there was no evidence of its being deleterious or unfit for food, or that it was fermented at the time of the accident. Whether the cap or top of the can when being suddenly relieved, by the pressure of the knife under the rim or edge from its firmed in place in the conformed shape, caused it to spring free by the release of pressure, was the cause of the explosion, as she calls it, is not definitely known, but it is just as probable as the theory suggested by the plaintiff. It was not the happening of an accident with the means of prevention under control of the defendant, but under the evidence it was due to a latent unsuspected cause, in the handling of a trade article, and as capable of inspection and examination by one party as the other. When the plaintiff rested her case, the defendant moved for a non-suit, which was denied, and after further testimony the case was submitted to the jury, resulting in a verdict in plaintiff’s favor for $75.00, which verdict was set aside and judgment entered for the defendant by the court on a motion for judgment non obstante veredicto, and the plaintiff brings this appeal.
This action is founded on the theory that the defendant by stating that the molasses was perfectly safe and all right, warranted the character and quality of the contents of the can. Whether this be so or not is not material here, as there is not a shred of evidence in this record to challenge that statement, “the molasses is all right and perfectly safe,” and the motion for nonsuit should have been allowed. We held in Strawbridge v. Hawthorne, 47 Pa. Superior Ct. 647, in determining the correctness of the judgment n. o. v., under the Act of April 22, 1905, P. L. 286, the test is whether binding instructions for the defendant would have been proper at the close of the trial.
In the testimony adduced by the defendant nothing was added to support the plaintiff’s contention, and the point submitted by the defendant “under all the evidence in the case, your verdict must be for the defendant” should have been affirmed and binding instructions given.
This being the only assignment of error, it is overruled and the judgment is affirmed.