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McMurray v. StateMcMurray v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
Aug 13, 1979
Reporters:
Before:
Harris

Appellant, a black man, was indicted, tried and convicted for assault to ‍​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‍ravish a white woman, and was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment in the penitentiary. After sentence was imposed he gave notice of appeal and is in this Court with a ‍​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‍free transcript.

The record was filed in this Court on August 7, 1979. Upon a careful examination of the record it was found that appellant was never arraigned and no ‍​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‍plea to the indictment was interposed by him or on his behalf.

This case must be reversed and remanded for a new trial.

A plea is indispensable to a valid verdict ‍​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‍and judgment of conviction and absent a plea or waiver of arraignment an adjudication of guilt by the lower court is without legal force or effect. Chesnut v. State, 35 Ala. ‍​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‍App. 376, 47 So.2d 248; Ala.Dig. Criminal Law, 261 (1).

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

All the Judges concur.

Case Details

Case Name: McMurray v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
Date Published: Aug 13, 1979
Citation: 373 So. 2d 872
Court Abbreviation: Ala. Crim. App.
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