82 W. Va. 173 | W. Va. | 1918
In the exercise of its discretion, under section 1, chapter 135,- Barnes’ Code, the circuit court of Ritchie county has certified for our decision certain questions arising on demurrers which it overruled to plaintiffs ’ bill. The bill is filed by Charles A. McMillan, Ella McMillan, 0. G. Bush and Warder Bush, plaintiffs, against the administrator, the widow and heirs at law of Joseph A. Connor, deceased, and the Hope Natural Gas Company, defendants.
The bill alleges that plaintiffs were joint owners of 100 acres of land and by deed dated May 26, 1900, and recorded July 2, 1900, conveyed to Joseph A. Connor 14 acres thereof, by metes and bounds, and excepted and reserved ‘ ‘ a full one-sixteenth part of all the oil and gas in and under the tract of land therein conveyed, to be delivered to the grantors’ credit in the pipe line, free of cost to them.” The grantee covenanted to lease the land to some oil company for the production of oil and gas and to keep the same leased while any or all of the surrounding premises were leased, and the grantors agreed that he might receive the delay rentals. By three other deeds of the same date plaintiffs conveyed the ’ residue of said 100 acre tract as follows: 26 acres to Elijah Smith, 30 acres to A. F. Robison, and 30 acres to Alvin Smith; and in each of said conveyances made an exception and reservation of a one-sixteenth interest in the oil and gas similar "'tb fhat above mentioned. It is averred that the tract con- ' Vbye'd' to Elijah Smith is now owned by said A. F. Robison, and the tract conveyed to said Robison, by the heirs of Mor-ga^^qiiy-or, deceased; and that the tract conveyed to Alvin him. still owned by
■1 This extension ‘agro&nent expressly próvi'dés That” the ' qtiMr-■t’erly payments of '$75.001 “aré fiot in1 addition'tó;j1Jut'/are’‘to "’be substituted for the raitals for délay in,"Óperátionfi’"^-served to the lessors in said lease; and it is,agreed that if a’gas 'w.ell is completed.on' said laiid during any period,irqm which 'such payment has been made in advance,’ then no further rental or royalty shall accrue upon]such, well until aftei; the expiration of such périód. ” .It .’contained) this ’stipulation also: 1 ‘ This agreement is intended to embrace the entire interest in all of the gas and oil underlying said land, apd.the parties of the first part covenant tp refund'to the party.of the ‘ . ' > t, • , 1, I *'■ 5 f " i i t I ■ r ". K > ¡ (‘. k i Í i A ! ‘f r'i v f .second part a proportionate part of any payments received ’■n'1- >> rt ! A N'‘'■A ■’A 1 ’ ■ 1 A { ''*•>« v/) '-'AiAi t « by them (and to accept subsequent payments proportionately reduced) , for any'.sfiare’of said gas or oil which may be-owned L . ■ • -. f:, u. ;>• ■; •; ¡».m \'HR<fí>K>.¡ :'.AY by persons not, parties.hereto. . .....
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The bill avers that, at the time the lease was thus extended a number of wells had been drilled to completion in the. neighborhood of the 14 acre tract, which produced gas in paying quantities, and the 14 acres was then considered valuable gas territory; that Joseph A. Connor was then the owner of another tract of land, adjoining the aforesaid 14 acre tract, which had also been leased to the Hope Natural Gas Company for oil and gas purposes, and shortly before the extension agreement was made it had located a well thereon, within about four hundred feet of the boundary line of the 14 acres, and within a few weeks or months, at most, thereafter, drilled a well which produced and is still producing gas in paying quantities, the royalties from which were paid to the said Joseph A. Connor until his death; that, about the same time, the Hope Natural Gas Company drilled another well on the opposite side of said 14 acres, and within four hundred or five hundred feet of the line, on that part of the 100 acre tract which plaintiffs had conveyed to A. F. Eobison, which was likewise a continuous, producing gas well; that said company also drilled other wells, which are producing gas in paying quantities, in the immediate vicinity of said 14 acre tract; that it has taken no steps toward drilling upon said 14 acre tract, but continued to pay said Joseph A. Connor the quarterly sums of $75.00, accruing under the extension agreement, until his death, and thereafter to pay said sums to his heirs ; and that no part of the same has been paid to the plaintiffs.
Plaintiffs aver that the aforesaid extension agreement was not made in good faith, but that the cash payment of $75.00 and the subsequent quarterly payments of a like amount were made and were accepted, in lieu of drilling a well upon the 14 acre tract, and amounted to the usual and customary consideration paid to the land owners for a producing gas well, and was made for the purpose of relieving the Hope Natural Gas Company from any obligation to drill a well on the 14 acre tract, off-setting the well drilled on the other land of said Joseph A. Connor, and within four hundred feet of the boundary line of said 14 acres, in the event the same should
Plaintiffs also aver, on information and belief, that the personal estate of Joseph A. Connor, deceased, has been' applied to the payment of other debts owing by his estate and there is now no personal assets in the hands of his administrator to be applied to plaintiffs ’ claim; and that resort to the real estate which descended to his heirs is necessary. They bring the suit on behalf of themselves and all other creditors -of 'said Joseph A. Connor, deceased. •
' Plaintiffs pray that one-half of the sums paid to Joseph -A. Connor in his lifetime, under the aforesaid extension agreement, be decreed to them as a debt against his estate, that •Jhe cause be referred to a commissioner to convene the credit'ors and ascertain the amount of the debts, and that they be granted a decree against his widow and heirs for one-half the amount paid to them since the death of said Joseph A. Connor; and in the event the court should hold they are not entitled to that special relief, they ask that the aforesaid extension agreement be cancelled and annuled, as a fraud upon their rights, and for general relief.
The truth of the foregoing averments are admitted for the purposes of the demurrers. Plaintiffs and Joseph A. Con-mor were joint owners of the oil and gas in the 14 acre tract. ■Connor covenanted to keep it leased for oil and gas purposes .as long as the surrounding lands were leased. He did lease it in 1908, but when the lease was about to expire he agreed with the Hope Natural Gas Company, the assignee of the original lessee, to extend it for another period of five years, in consideration for which said company promised to pay him $75.00 cash, and $75.00 for each quarter, until a well should be drilled. The tract was then known to contain gas. The gas in that territory is found in a very porous sand, and is easily drained. At that time the lessee held leases on all the surrounding land,, and had located two wells, one on each side of the 14 acres and in close proximity to the boundary lines.
Notwithstanding the agreement is fraudulent as to plaintiffs they may nevertheless ratify it, and sue to recover their share of the money paid in lieu of royalties on producing wells. Cecil v. Clark, 49 W. Va. 459, and Summers v. Bennett, 68 W. Va. 157. If the allegations of the bill are true, the same result is accomplished by the agreement, so far as it affects plaintiffs’ rights, as would have been accomplished by the drilling of wells on the land and payment of all the royalties derived therefrom to said Connor and his heirs, instead of paying one-half thereof to plaintiffs as provided in the original lease. By their prayer for a recovery of one-half the money paid to Connor and his heirs, plaintiffs have elected to treat the agreement as valid. The alternative prayer does not make the bill demurrable. Plaintiffs had a right to frame their bill in a double aspect so as to secure such equitable relief as the court might determine they were entitled to. Zell-Guano Co. v. Heatherly, 38 W. Va. 409. “A bill framed with a double aspect, but upon consistent states of facts, praying relief in the alternative, is not for that reason open to objection.” United States Blowpipe Co. v. Spencer, 40 W. Va. 698. The alternative prayer for cancellation is not inconsistent with the relief asked by way of compensation. In one event plaintiffs would receive their share of the money paid for draining the gas from the land, and in the other they would be put in a position where they could require the lessee either to surrender the lease or protect the land by drilling off-set wells. Either prayer, if granted, would operate as a protection to their interest in the gas.
Counsel for the Hope Natural Gas Company insist that, as there was no prayer for relief against it, it was an unnecessary party to the suit and the demurrer as to it should have been sustained. In one aspect of the case it was a necessary party. The agreement could not properly be canceled unless
Finally, it is urged that the bill is multifarious. Joseph A. Connor died after the aforesaid extension agreement was made and after $525' of the royalties therein provided had been paid to him, and it is not questioned that the bill presents a proper case against his estate. The bill alleges there is no personal estate in the hands of his administrator with which'to pay plaintiffs’ claim, thus showing the necessity of going into equity to subject the real estate to its payment. It was necessary to make his widow and heirs parties for that purpose, and all parties being properly before the court, it would not dismiss from the suit a part of plaintiffs’ demand and administer justice by piecemeal but would grant complete relief.
The decree will be affirmed and the cause remanded.
Decree affirmed, and cause remanded.